获取当前月份有多少天以及获取日期各个组成部分

//算出来当前是几年几月几日的。得出当前月份对应的天数。
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    NSRange range = [calendar rangeOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay inUnit:NSCalendarUnitMonth forDate:[NSDate date]];
    NSUInteger numberOfDaysInMonth = range.length;

//2. 获取当前年份和月份和天数
    
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    
    unsigned unitFlags = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit |  NSDayCalendarUnit;
    
    NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:[NSDate date]];
    
    NSInteger iCurYear = [components year];  //当前的年份
    
    NSInteger iCurMonth = [components month];  //当前的月份
    
    NSInteger iCurDay = [components day];  // 当前的号数