修改UINavigationBar的返回按钮

最近做项目需要自定义UINavigationBar的返回按钮，一般是用自定义图片来做。

    UIButton *backButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

    backButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 30);

    [backButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"button.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [backButton setTitle:@"come" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [backButton addTarget:self action:@selector(backAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    UIBarButtonItem *backItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backButton];

    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backItem;

注意：这里只能用leftBarButtonItem 如果用backBarButtonItem是不能改背景的。

如果一个项目大量用到自定义返回按钮，那我们就得写大量的重复代码，我们可以定义一个类继承UIBarButtonItem,具体代码如下：

@implementation BSUIBarButtonItem 

-(id)initWithImage:(NSString *)backImage setType:(BSUIBarButtonItemType)buttonType 

setTarget:(id)target setAction:(SEL)action  forControlEvents:(UIControlEvents)event

{

if (self = [super init]) {

UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] init];

if (buttonType == BSUIBarButtonItemNormal) {

[button setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage imageNamed:@"topbar-right-button.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:15] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

            [button setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage imageNamed:@"topbar-right-button-press.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:15] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 45, 30);

}

else if(buttonType == BSUIBarButtonItemBack){

[button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"topbar-left-button.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

            [button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"topbar-left-button-press.png"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 54, 30);

}

[button addTarget:target action:action forControlEvents:event];

        [button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:backImage] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

self.customView = button;

[button release];

}

return self;

}

-(id)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title setType:(BSUIBarButtonItemType)buttonType 

setTarget:(id)target setAction:(SEL)action  forControlEvents:(UIControlEvents)event

{

if (self = [super init]) {

UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 59, 32);

[button addTarget:target action:action forControlEvents:event];

[button setTitle:title forState:UIControlStateNormal];

        button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:[title length] > 2 ? 12 : 14];

        [button setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

        [button setTitleColor:[UIColor grayColor] forState:UIControlStateDisabled];

        

        if (buttonType == BSUIBarButtonItemNormal) {

[button setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage imageNamed:@"topbar-right-button.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:15] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

            [button setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage imageNamed:@"topbar-right-button-press.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:15] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

            button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 45, 30);

            if ([title length] == 4) {

                button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 68, 30);

            }

}

else if(buttonType == BSUIBarButtonItemBack){

            button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 54, 30);

            [button setTitleEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 5, 0, 0)];

[button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"topbar-left-button.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

            [button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"topbar-left-button-press.png"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

}

self.customView = button;

}

return self;

}

再要用到它的地方，只需要一句话生成即可，想要更改的话，只需要更改继承UIBarButtonItem这个类即可，是不是方便了很多呢？

  BSUIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[BSUIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:@"左上栏目.png" setType:BSUIBarButtonItemNormal  setTarget:self setAction:@selector(pushAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

  self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightButton;

效果如下图：

如果只想改返回按钮的title,需要在上一个viewController里面写上如下代码 ：

    UIBarButtonItem *backButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] init];

    backButtonItem.title = @"返回";

    self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backButtonItem;

若你非要在当前ViewController里改back按钮的title可以用下面的方法：

     UIBarButtonItem *leftButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] init];

     leftButton.title = @"back";

     leftButton.target = self;

     leftButton.action = @selector(back:);

     self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftButton;

注意：必须 用leftBarButtonItem 用backBarButtonItem是改不了的。