sprng boot 项目启动执行一次的任务

可以实现ApplicationRunner 或者 CommandLineRunner 接口

import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyApplicationRunner---run");
    }
}

import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyCommandRunner implements CommandLineRunner {

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyCommandRunner---run");
    }
}

Started MyEurekaServerApplication in 2.255 seconds (JVM running for 2.639)
MyApplicationRunner—run
MyCommandRunner—run

如果有多个ApplicationRunner 和 CommandLineRunner
会先执行完多个ApplicationRunner 再执行多个CommandLineRunner

Started MyEurekaServerApplication in 2.221 seconds (JVM running for 2.628)
MyApplicationRunner—run
MySecondApplicationRunner—run
MyCommandRunner—run
MySecondCommandRunner—run

查看spring boot 启动源码

try {
			ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
			ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, bootstrapContext, applicationArguments);
			configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
			Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
			context = createApplicationContext();
			context.setApplicationStartup(this.applicationStartup);
			prepareContext(bootstrapContext, context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
			refreshContext(context);
			afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
			Duration timeTakenToStartup = Duration.ofNanos(System.nanoTime() - startTime);
			if (this.logStartupInfo) {
				new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), timeTakenToStartup);
			}
			listeners.started(context, timeTakenToStartup);
			callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
		}

callRunners(context, applicationArguments);

private void callRunners(ApplicationContext context, ApplicationArguments args) {
		List<Object> runners = new ArrayList<>();
		runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(ApplicationRunner.class).values());
		runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(CommandLineRunner.class).values());
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(runners);
		for (Object runner : new LinkedHashSet<>(runners)) {
			if (runner instanceof ApplicationRunner) {
				callRunner((ApplicationRunner) runner, args);
			}
			if (runner instanceof CommandLineRunner) {
				callRunner((CommandLineRunner) runner, args);
			}
		}
	}