2-SpringMVC快速使用

1、导包：

   <!--SpringMVC核心包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.19.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--SpringMVC核心包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.19.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

2、写SpringMVC核心配置文件：springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <!--开启SpringMVC注解扫描，只扫描控制层 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" 
    expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

3、在web.xml文件配置前端控制器：

  <!-- 配置SpringMVC前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 指定SpringMVC配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <!-- 设置所有以.do结尾的请求进入SpringMVC -->
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

4、写测试代码：

在地址栏输入localhost:8080/user/login.do 或者 localhost:8080/test.do分别会进入上面两个方法；
但是因为配有配置视图解析器会发生错误