字符串编程示例String Programming

输入一个字符串，统计其中数字字符个数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
	int i;
	char str[80];
	printf("Enter a string:");
    i = 0;
    while((str[i] = getchar()) != '\n')  i++;
    str[i] = '\0';
	int count = 0;
	for(i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)
	   {
	   	  if(str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9')   count++;
	   }
	printf("count = %d\n", count);
	return 0;
}

输入字符串

提取其中所有的数字字符

将数字字符转化为一个十进制数输出 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
	int i;
	char str[10];
	printf("Enter a string:");
    i = 0;
    while((str[i] = getchar()) != '\n')  i++;
    str[i] = '\0';
	
	for(i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)
	   {
	   	  if(str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9') 
			 printf("%c", str[i]);   
	   }
	
	return 0;
}

进制转换

字符串结束标志：'#';

过滤去所有非十六进制字符，组成新的表示十六进制数字的字符串

输出该字符串

将其转化为十进制数后， 输出

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char str[80], hexad[80];
	/*input a string*/
	printf("Enter a string:");
	int i = 0;
	while((str[i] = getchar()) != '#')  i++;
	str[i] = '\0';
	/*过滤去非16进制字符串， 生成新字符串hexad*/
	int k = 0;
	for(i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)
	{
		if(str[i]>='0'&&str[i]<='9'||str[i]>='a'&&str[i]<='f'||str[i]>='A'&&str[i]<='F')
		{
			hexad[k] = str[i];
			k++;
		}
	}
	hexad[k] = '\0';
	/*输出十六进制新字符串*/
	printf("New string:");
	for(i=0; hexad[i] != '\0'; i++)
	    putchar(hexad[i]);
    printf("\n");
	/*转化为十进制数*/
	long number = 0;
	for(i=0; hexad[i] != '\0'; i++)
	{
		if(hexad[i]>='0'&&hexad[i]<='9')
		   number=number*16+hexad[i]-'0';
		else if(hexad[i]>='A'&&hexad[i]<='F')
		   number=number*16+hexad[i]-'A'+10;
		else if(hexad[i]>='a'&&hexad[i]<='f')
		   number=number*16+hexad[i]-'a'+10; 
	}
	printf("Number=%ld\n",number);
	return 0;
}