我们做应用时,可能会需要动态改变控件的背景图片,如果仅仅是简单的点击,选中之类的事件,如果靠程序中写监听的代码就显得太麻烦了,在这种情况下,你可以使用selector动态改变控件背景啦 ^_^
1.在res/drawable目录下建一个mybutton.xml文件,根据需要,不同的状态下建立不同的item,并对应相应的图片
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_window_focused="false"
android:drawable="@color/transparent" />
<!-- Even though these two point to the same resource, have two states so the drawable will invalidate itself when coming out of pressed state. 注意这句话-->
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="false"
android:state_pressed="true"
android:drawable="@drawable/selector_background_disabled" />
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="false"
android:drawable="@drawable/lselector_background_disabled" />
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_pressed="true"
android:drawable="@drawable/selector_background_transition" />
<item android:state_focused="false" android:state_pressed="true"
android:drawable="@drawable/selector_background_transition" />
<item android:state_focused="true"
android:drawable="@drawable/selector_background_focus" />
</selector>
2.在构造layout是引用这个xml
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/ImageButton01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/mybutton">
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/grid_bg_pressed" />
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/grid_bg_pressed" />
<item android:state_focused="false" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/grid_bg_pressed" />
<item android:drawable="@drawable/grid_bg_normal" />
</selector>
1.在res/drawable目录下建一个mybutton.xml文件,根据需要,不同的状态下建立不同的item,并对应相应的图片
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_window_focused="false"
android:drawable="@color/transparent" />
<!-- Even though these two point to the same resource, have two states so the drawable will invalidate itself when coming out of pressed state. 注意这句话-->
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="false"
android:state_pressed="true"
android:drawable="@drawable/selector_background_disabled" />
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="false"
android:drawable="@drawable/lselector_background_disabled" />
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_pressed="true"
android:drawable="@drawable/selector_background_transition" />
<item android:state_focused="false" android:state_pressed="true"
android:drawable="@drawable/selector_background_transition" />
<item android:state_focused="true"
android:drawable="@drawable/selector_background_focus" />
</selector>
2.在构造layout是引用这个xml
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/ImageButton01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/mybutton">
</ImageButton>
3. selector在GridView中的应用
<GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/main_gridview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:listSelector="@drawable/mypicture"
/>
mypicture.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/grid_bg_pressed" />
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/grid_bg_pressed" />
<item android:state_focused="false" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/grid_bg_pressed" />
<item android:drawable="@drawable/grid_bg_normal" />
</selector>