如果拥有CVS或者SVN的使用背景，那么更熟悉的方法是客户端-服务器端模式，所有的文件仓库(repository)都是存放在服务器上的，用户需要在本地安装客户端去服务器上的项目中获取旧版本，提交新版本。
GIT抛弃了这种模式，当用户从远端GIT仓库下载一个工程(project)时，这个工程的所有文件，包括版本历史，文件改动都会下载下来.此时，本地GIT就演变成了一个服务器，所有的提交(check-in)、提出(check-out)都会在这个本地服务器上执行。当确定一项修改之后，可以再和远端仓库进行合并和同步(merge)。所以，GIT的安装和配置步骤无论在本机还是服务器上都是完全一样的。
-------------------------------------------------------以上摘自网络--------------------------------------------------------
Git的工作需要调用curl,zlib,openssl,expat,libiconv等库的代码，所以需要先安装这些依赖工具。
#yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel
在本地Fedora上可以直接通过yum自动安装之，但是版本较低。也可以通过下载源代码，手动安装。这里记录下（先手动，后面为手动）：
------------------------------------------------------手动安装-------------------------------------------
1、首先获取git安装包：
链接地址为：http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/git-1.7.8.tar.gz
[admin@localhost tar]$ axel http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/git-1.7.8.tar.gz
2、解压：
[admin@localhost tar]$ tar -vxzf git-1.7.8.tar.gz
total 5328
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin admin 31424 2011-12-31 12:53 a.vim
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin admin 50704 2011-10-30 14:16 axel_2.4.orig.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin admin 361214 2012-01-27 20:14 cscope-15.7a.tar.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin admin 479927 2011-12-14 17:08 ctags-5.8.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin admin 149333 2011-12-21 21:46 cvim.zip
drwxrwxr-x 20 admin admin 20480 2012-03-08 00:02 git-1.7.8
-rw-rw-r-- 1 admin admin 3538330 2012-03-07 23:56 git-1.7.8.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin admin 693853 2011-11-22 23:41 nginx-1.1.7.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin admin 50243 2011-12-20 22:09 taglist_45.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin admin 30831 2011-12-22 00:22 winmanager.tar.bz2
[admin@localhost tar]$
3、安装，其中makeinstall 需要root权限：
[admin@localhost tar]$ cd git-1.7.8
[admin@localhost git-1.7.8]$./configure
[admin@localhost git-1.7.8]$make
[admin@localhost git-1.7.8]$make prefix = /usr install
4、查询安装后版本：
[admin@localhost git-1.7.8]$ git --version
git version 1.7.8
---------------------------------------------------自动安装，但版本较低--------------------------------------------
1、查询之：yum info git
[root@localhost ~]# yum info git
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Available Packages
Name : git
Arch : i386
Version: 1.5.3.3
Release: 3.fc7
Size : 6.3 k
Repo : updates
Summary: Git core and tools
Description:
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
and full access to internals.
This is a dummy package which brings in all subpackages.
[root@localhost ~]#
2、安装之：yum -y install git
[root@localhost ~]# yum install git
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Install Process
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package git.i386 0:1.5.3.3-3.fc7 set to be updated
-->.........................
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cvsps.i386 0:2.1-4.fc6 set to be updated
---> Package perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17010-1.fc7 set to be updated
---> Package subversion-perl.i386 0:1.4.4-1.fc7 set to be updated
---> Package tk.i386 1:8.4.13-7.fc7 set to be updated
---> Package tla.i386 0:1.3.5-4.fc7 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libtcl8.4.so for package: tk
--> Processing Dependency: tcl = 1:8.4.13 for package: tk
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tcl.i386 1:8.4.13-19.fc7 set to be updated
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
git i386 1.5.3.3-3.fc7 updates 6.3 k
Installing for dependencies:
cvsps i386 2.1-4.fc6 fedora 56 k
git-arch i386 1.5.3.3-3.fc7 updates 25 k
git-core i386 1.5.3.3-3.fc7 updates 4.5 M
git-cvs i386 1.5.3.3-3.fc7 updates 64 k
git-email i386 1.5.3.3-3.fc7 updates 21 k
git-gui i386 1.5.3.3-3.fc7 updates 77 k
git-svn i386 1.5.3.3-3.fc7 updates 76 k
gitk i386 1.5.3.3-3.fc7 updates 64 k
perl-Error noarch 1:0.17010-1.fc7 updates 27 k
perl-Git i386 1.5.3.3-3.fc7 updates 15 k
subversion-perl i386 1.4.4-1.fc7 updates 747 k
tcl i386 1:8.4.13-19.fc7 updates 1.8 M
tk i386 1:8.4.13-7.fc7 updates 1.2 M
tla i386 1.3.5-4.fc7 updates 354 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install 15 Package(s)
Update 0 Package(s)
Remove 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 9.0 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/15): git-core-1.5.3.3- 100% |=========================| 4.5 MB 02:10
.........................................
(15/15): cvsps-2.1-4.fc6. 100% |=========================| 56 kB 00:00
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing: tla ####################### [ 1/15]
................................
Installing: git-gui ####################### [13/15]
Installing: gitk ####################### [14/15]
Installing: git ####################### [15/15]
Installed: git.i386 0:1.5.3.3-3.fc7
Dependency Installed: cvsps.i386 0:2.1-4.fc6 git-arch.i386 0:1.5.3.3-3.fc7 git-core.i386 0:1.5.3.3-3.fc7 git-cvs.i386 0:1.5.3.3-3.fc7 git-email.i386 0:1.5.3.3-3.fc7 git-gui.i386 0:1.5.3.3-3.fc7 git-svn.i386 0:1.5.3.3-3.fc7 gitk.i386 0:1.5.3.3-3.fc7 perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17010-1.fc7 perl-Git.i386 0:1.5.3.3-3.fc7 subversion-perl.i386 0:1.4.4-1.fc7 tcl.i386 1:8.4.13-19.fc7 tk.i386 1:8.4.13-7.fc7 tla.i386 0:1.3.5-4.fc7
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#
3、暗转后查询之：yum info git
[root@localhost ~]# yum info git
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Installed Packages
Name : git
Arch : i386
Version: 1.5.3.3
Release: 3.fc7
Size : 0.0
Repo : installed
Summary: Git core and tools
Description:
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
and full access to internals.
This is a dummy package which brings in all subpackages.
4、man之 and version
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# man git
GIT(7) Git Manual GIT(7)
NAME
git - the stupid content tracker
SYNOPSIS
git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]]
[-p|--paginate|--no-pager]
[--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE]
[--help] COMMAND [ARGS]
DESCRIPTION
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides
both high-level operations and full access to internals.
See this tutorial[1] to get started, then see Everyday Git[2] for a useful minimum set of commands, and "man
git-commandname" for documentation of each command. CVS users may also want to read CVS migration[3]. See Git
Users Manual[4] for a more in-depth introduction.
The COMMAND is either a name of a Git command (see below) or an alias as defined in the configuration file (see
git-config(1)).
Formatted and hyperlinked version of the latest git documentation can be viewed at
http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/.
[root@localhost ~]# git --version
git version 1.5.3.3
[root@localhost ~]#
git的具体用法在后续的应用中，逐步熟悉吧！
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