idea 2021.3 配置tomcat

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已于 2022-03-26 13:05:59 修改

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文章标签： java intellij-idea tomcat

于 2022-03-26 13:04:32 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Leiyi_Ann/article/details/123754142

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配置 tomcat

配置 tomcat

下载 tomcat

进入官网http://tomcat.apache.org/，选择 download，下载所需 tomcat 版本。
下载 tomcat 9.0 版本

tomcat 文件结构

20220322153135

jetbrain IDEA 配置 tomcat

新建一个干净的 java 项目

右键项目，然后点击 Add Framework Support…

添加 Web Application 勾选 Create web.xml

添加 maven

项目初始化，只需要设置 groupId 就不会报错

<groupId>com.hmlhao</groupId>
   <artifactId>ServletTest</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

导入依赖 (mvn)

 <dependencies>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.3</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

在 src／main／java 目录下新建一个包，并且新建一个 HelloServlet,java 文件

package com.study.hello;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * @author chris
 * @version V1.0
 * @package com.study.hello
 * @date 2022/3/25 20:36
 */

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.print("Hello,Servlet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

web/WEB-INF/web.xml 书写 Servlet 映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.hmlhao.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>