（C++）类和对象——友元基础知识

友元的目的是让一个函数或者类，访问另一个类中的私有成员。

一、全局函数做友元

#include <string>
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;

class Home
{
	friend void goodGay(Home *home);
	//全局函数做友元
public:
	Home();
	string m_SittingRoom;
private:
	string m_BedRoom;
};
Home::Home()
{
	m_SittingRoom = "客厅" ;
	m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}
void goodGay(Home  *home)
{	
	cout << "好基友正在访问：" << home->m_SittingRoom <<endl ;
	cout << "好基友正在访问：" << home->m_BedRoom << endl ;
}
void test01()
{
	Home home;
	goodGay(&home);
	
}
int main()
{	
	test01();
	system ("pause");
	return 0 ;
}

二、类做友元

#include <string>
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;

class Home
{
	friend class GoodGay;
	//类做友元
public:
	Home();
	string m_SittingRoom;
private:
	string m_BedRoom;
};
class GoodGay
{
public:
	GoodGay();
	Home *home;
	void visit();
};
//在类外写成员函数
Home::Home()
{
	m_SittingRoom = "客厅" ;
	m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}
GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
	home = new Home;
	//创建 家 对象
}
void GoodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "GG正在访问" << home -> m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "GG正在访问" << home -> m_BedRoom << endl;
}
void test01()
{
	GoodGay gg;
	gg.visit();
}
int main()
{	
	test01();
	system ("pause");
	return 0 ;
}

三、成员函数做友元

#include <string>
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
class Home;
class GoodGay
{
public:
	GoodGay();
	Home *home;
	void visit1();
	void visit2();
};
class Home
{
	friend void GoodGay::visit1();
	//成员函数做友元
public:
	Home();
	string m_SittingRoom;
private:
	string m_BedRoom;
};

//在类外写成员函数
Home::Home()
{
	m_SittingRoom = "客厅" ;
	m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}
GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
	home = new Home;
	//创建 家 对象
}

void GoodGay::visit1()
{
	cout << "1正在访问" << home ->m_BedRoom << endl;
}
void GoodGay::visit2()
{
	cout << "2正在访问" << home ->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	//cout << "" << home -> m_BedRoom << endl;
	//2函数不能访问私有成员
}
void test01()
{
	GoodGay gg;
	gg.visit1();
	gg.visit2();
}
int main()
{	
	test01();
	system ("pause");
	return 0 ;
}