AutoCompleteTextView的使用（EditText自动提示）

实现一个EditText自动提示的功能，使用AutoCompleteTextView控件,别看后面有个TextView，其实是EditText的子类。

具体思路，找到控件 > 设置adapter >  填充条目 > 在adapter中设置实时查询

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.smartsms.adolpher.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <!-- 默认为2个字开始查询，改为1个字开始查询-->
    <AutoCompleteTextView
        android:id="@+id/autocomplete"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:completionThreshold="1"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="5dp"
    >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="名字"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_number"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="134321"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.smartsms.adolpher.myapplication;

import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.FilterQueryProvider;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        AutoCompleteTextView autocomplete = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.autocomplete);
        //创建adapter，最后一个参数为cursor，先为null，后期重新赋值
        TestAdapter adapter = new TestAdapter(this, null);
        //设置adapter
        autocomplete.setAdapter(adapter);
        //设置实时查询
        adapter.setFilterQueryProvider(new FilterQueryProvider() {
            @Override
            public Cursor runQuery(CharSequence constraint) {
                //constraint就是实时输入的东西
                //拿这个东西和数据库中的数据匹配

                //查询字段
                String[] projection = {
                        "_id",
                        "display_name",
                        "data1"
                };
                //模糊查询
                String selection = "data1 like '%" + constraint + "%'";
                Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, projection, selection, null, null);

                //把cursor替换原来的cursor
                return cursor;
            }
        });

    }
}

TestAdapter.java

package com.smartsms.adolpher.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.CursorAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TestAdapter extends CursorAdapter {

    public TestAdapter(Context context, Cursor c) {
        super(context, c);
    }

    //条目
    @Override
    public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
        return View.inflate(context, R.layout.item, null);
    }
    //条目中的数据
    @Override
    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
        ViewHolder holder = getHolder(view);
        holder.tv_item_name.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("display_name")));
        holder.tv_item_number.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("data1")));
    }

    private ViewHolder getHolder(View view){
        ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        if(holder == null){
            holder = new ViewHolder(view);
            view.setTag(holder);
        }
        return holder;
    }
    //条目优化
    class ViewHolder{
        public TextView tv_item_name;
        public TextView tv_item_number;
        public ViewHolder(View v){
            tv_item_name = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_name);
            tv_item_number = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_number);
        }

    }

}

所需权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>