spring cloud入门，feign结合hystrix使用示例

在之前讲解了 spring cloud eureka和ribbon，现在开始讲解spring cloud中声明式调用方式feign的相关使用,关于eureka搭建参见 spring cloud eureka和ribbon
搭建consumer-feign，pom依赖如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-test-001</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leo.test</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-snapshot</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>service-conumer-feign-001</artifactId>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

consumer-feign模块配置文件 application.yml如下：

spring:
  application:
    name:  service-consumer-feign-001
server:
  port:  9020
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://leo-node:8081/eureka
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

搭建启动类：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ServiceConsumerFeignApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceConsumerFeignApplication.class);
    }
}

构造feign调用接口：

import com.leo.test.spring.cloud.test.service.consumer.feign.configuration.FeignConfig;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@FeignClient(name="service-provider-001",path="/provider/",configuration = FeignConfig.class,fallback = HystrixClient.class)
public interface ConsumerFeignClient {
    @GetMapping(value = "/sayHello")
    String sayHello();
}

可以看到相比于ribbon调用，ribbon需要手动拼接url来进行访问，而feign则通过声明与调用方一样的方法来进行调用，这样简化了请求的复杂度。
feign重试的配置：

import feign.Retryer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {
    @Bean
    public Retryer getFeignRetryer() {
        return new Retryer.Default(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(1L),5);
    }
}

并且在这里我们通过hystrix，指定了如果调用服务失败需要怎么处理，

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class HystrixClient implements ConsumerFeignClient{
    public String sayHello() {
        return "consumer feign error from hystrix";
    }
}

编写controller访问层：

import com.leo.test.spring.cloud.test.service.consumer.feign.client.ConsumerFeignClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer/feign")
public class ConsumerController {
    @Autowired
    private ConsumerFeignClient feignClient;

    @RequestMapping("/sayHello")
    public String sayHello(){
        return feignClient.sayHello();
    }
}

.我们启动eureka-server和服务提供端,然后启动consumer-feign: 访问： http://localhost:9020/consumer/feign/sayHello，可以看到负载均衡分别调用，显示如下：

停止其中一个服务提供者，再次访问，显示如下：

到此feign结合hystrix示例完成