tomcat8开启APR

Tomcat8中开启APR需要安装apr和apr-util，具体步骤如下：

下载 apr-1.6.2和apr-util-1.6.1

需要的几个环境

#yum -y install autoconf // 安装autoconf

#yum -y install libtool // 安装libtool

#yum -y install openssl openssl-devel // 安装openssl

 

 

 

首先安装apr-1.6.2:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make

make install

 

然后安装apr-util-1.6.1:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

make

make install

安装过程中可能会报如下错误：

 

xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory

可能是少了expat库，yum install expat-devel安装该库，安装完再次编译

 

安装tomcat-native，进入Apache-tomcat-8.5.32/bin目录下，解压tomcat-native.tar.gz，

进行编译，过程中发现openSSL版本不行，更新到最新版本，下载openSSL

 

cd openssl-1.0.2o

# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl -fPIC // 注意这里需要加入 -fPIC参数，否则后面在安装tomcat native 组件会出错 // 注意：不要按照提示去运行 make depend

# make

# make install

# ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl

# openssl version

 

安装完openSSL后编译安装tomcat-native：

# tar -xzvf tomcat-native.tar.gz

# cd tomcat-native-1.2.7-src/native

# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl

# make

# make install

 

进这时候启动tomcat，发现还是没法启用APR，这时创建目录/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64然后将 /usr/local/apr/liblibtcnative-1.so.0.2.17的链接放到该目录下：

 

#ln -s /usr/local/apr/lib/liblibtcnative-1.so.0.2.17 libtcnative-1.so

#ln -s /usr/local/apr/liblibtcnative-1.so.0.2.17 libtcnative-1.so.0

 

然后启动tomcat，可以看到如下输出：

16-Aug-2018 03:10:08.796 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.17] using APR version [1.6.2].
16-Aug-2018 03:10:08.797 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
16-Aug-2018 03:10:08.797 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true]
16-Aug-2018 03:10:08.805 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.0.2o  27 Mar 2018]

然后可以修改conf/server.xml中，

 

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />

修改成：

<Connector port="8080" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" />

再次启动tomcat，可以看到：

16-Aug-2018 03:39:44.010 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
16-Aug-2018 03:39:44.034 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
 

相关的组件可以去这下载，都在里面。https://download.csdn.net/download/leohan163/10608798