四种权限修饰符的测试

四种权限修饰符的测试

• A：案例演示
  
  • 四种权限修饰符

• B：结论

            本类     同一个包下(子类和无关类)  不同包下(子类)    不同包下(无关类)
  private     Y       
  默认        Y       Y
  protected   Y       Y                           Y
  public      Y       Y                           Y               Y
  

protected测试1：不同包下(无关类)是不能访问的。

package com.baidu;
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Person(){}

    public Person(String name, int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setNage(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age){
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getAge(){
        return age;
    }

    protected void print(){
        System.out.println("print");
    }
}

package com.heima;
import com.baidu.Person;
import java.util.Scanner;
class Demo01_Package {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p = new Person("张三",23);
        System.out.println(p.getName() + "..." + p.getAge());
        //在不同包下的无关类是不允许访问，因为是protected修饰的
        p.print();
    }
}

protected测试2：被protected修饰，在不同包下(子类)是可以访问的。

package com.baidu;
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Person(){}

    public Person(String name, int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setNage(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age){
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getAge(){
        return age;
    }

    protected void print(){
        System.out.println("print");
    }
}

package com.xxx;
import com.baidu.Person;
public class Student extends Person {
    public Student(){}

    public Student(String name,int age) {
        super(name,age);
    }

    public void method() {
        print();
    }
}

package com.heima;
import com.xxx.Student;
import java.util.Scanner;
class Demo01_Package {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu = new Student("李四",24);
        System.out.println(stu.getName() + "..." + stu.getAge());
        //被protected修饰，在不同包下的子类是允许访问
        stu.method();
    }
}