【项目打包】用maven达成可执行jar文件

打包发布主要分两步。
1、打包  将自己的源文件打成jar包

2、装配  将第三方jar包、程序说明、配置文件等打包并发布成zip包

<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- The configuration of maven-jar-plugin -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.4</version>
				<!-- The configuration of the plugin -->
				<configuration>
					<!-- Configuration of the archiver -->
					<archive>

						<!-- 生成的jar中，不要包含pom.xml和pom.properties这两个文件 -->
						<addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>

						<!-- Manifest specific configuration -->
						<manifest>
							<!-- 是否要把第三方jar放到manifest的classpath中 -->
							<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
							<!-- 生成的manifest中classpath的前缀，因为要把第三方jar放到lib目录下，所以classpath的前缀是lib/ -->
							<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
							<!-- 应用的main class -->
							<mainClass>com.datayes.neeqsection.process.Start</mainClass>
						</manifest>
					</archive>
					<!-- 过滤掉不希望包含在jar中的文件 -->
					<excludes>
						<exclude>${project.basedir}/xml/*</exclude>
					</excludes>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<!-- The configuration of maven-assembly-plugin -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.4</version>
				<!-- The configuration of the plugin -->
				<configuration>
					<!-- Specifies the configuration file of the assembly plugin -->
					<descriptors>
						<descriptor>src/main/assembly/package.xml</descriptor>
					</descriptors>
				</configuration>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>make-assembly</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>single</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

package.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<assembly>
	<id>all</id>
	<!-- 最终打包成一个用于发布的zip文件 -->
	<formats>
		<format>zip</format>
	</formats>

	<!-- Adds dependencies to zip package under lib directory -->
	<dependencySets>
		<dependencySet>
			<!-- 不使用项目的artifact，第三方jar不要解压，打包进zip文件的lib目录 -->
			<useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
			<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
			<unpack>false</unpack>
		</dependencySet>
	</dependencySets>

	<fileSets>
		<!-- 把项目相关的说明文件，打包进zip文件的根目录 -->
		<fileSet>
			<directory>${project.basedir}</directory>
			<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
			<includes>
				<include>README*</include>
				<include>LICENSE*</include>
				<include>NOTICE*</include>
			</includes>
		</fileSet>

		<!-- 把项目的配置文件，打包进zip文件的config目录 -->
		<fileSet>
			<directory>${project.basedir}\src\main\resources</directory>
			<outputDirectory>config</outputDirectory>
			<includes>
				<include>*.xml</include>
				<include>*.properties</include>
			</includes>
		</fileSet>

		<!-- 把项目的脚本文件目录（ src/main/scripts ）中的启动脚本文件，打包进zip文件的跟目录 -->
		<fileSet>
			<directory>${project.build.scriptSourceDirectory}</directory>
			<outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
			<includes>
				<include>startup.*</include>
			</includes>
		</fileSet>

		<!-- 把项目的脚本文件（除了启动脚本文件），打包进zip文件的script目录 -->
		<!-- <fileSet>
			<directory>${project.build.scriptSourceDirectory}</directory>
			<outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
			<includes>
				<exclude>startup.*</exclude>
			</includes>
		</fileSet> -->

		<!-- 把项目自己编译出来的jar文件，打包进zip文件的根目录 -->
		<fileSet>
			<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
			<outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
			<includes>
				<include>*.jar</include>
			</includes>
		</fileSet>
	</fileSets>
</assembly>