背景: 使用Django 文件上传下载接口
1.上传文件接口
1.1 上传文件页面 uploads.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/upload/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file_name">
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
1.2 后端接口
import chardet # 获取上传文件编码格式
class Uploads(View):
"""文件上传 类视图"""
def get(self, request):
"""表单页面"""
return render(request, "uploads.html")
def post(self, request):
# 获取json文件对象
obj = request.FILES.get('file_name')
for chunk in obj.chunks():
encoding = chardet.detect(chunk)['encoding']
data = chunk.decode(encoding)
print(data)
return HttpResponse('ok')
2.下载文件接口
2.1 下载文件页面 filedown.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/filedown/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file_name">
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2.1 下载文件后端接口
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.views.generic import View
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
class FileDown(View, HttpResponse):
"""文件下载 类视图"""
def get(self, request):
"""表单页面(Test)"""
return render(request, "filedown.html")
def post(self, request):
try:
file_name = request.POST.get("file_name")
file_data = ["name: kaka", "age: 18"]
response.writelines(file_data)
response['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename={0}'.format(file_name)
return response
except Exception:
raise
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