利用SMTP向邮箱发送验证码

在较小的项目中，如果只需要实现发送邮箱验证码的基本功能，不想搭建邮箱服务器，则可以简单地使用SMTP实现验证码的发送功能，可以简单的写一个工具类

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Random;

public class SMTPUtil {

    //smtp邮箱名称
    private static final String HOST = "smtp.qq.com";
    //发送邮箱地址
    private static final String senderEmail = "xxxxx@qq.com";
    //邮箱的smtp密码
    private static final String senderPassword = "xxxxxx";
    //邮件标题
    private static final String subject = "验证码测试";
    //验证码的长度
    private static final int codeLength = 6;
    //验证码中是否含有大写英文字母
    private static final boolean hasLetter = true;
    
    //发送验证码
    public static void sendVerifyCode(String mailAdr){
        String code = getCode(codeLength,hasLetter);
        sendMail(mailAdr,subject,code);
    }

    //利用smtp发送邮件
    public static void sendMail(String mailAdr, String subject, String content) {
        final Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", HOST);
        props.put("mail.user", senderEmail);
        props.put("mail.password", senderPassword);

        Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                // 用户名、密码
                String userName = props.getProperty("mail.user");
                String password = props.getProperty("mail.password");
                return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
            }
        };

        Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props,authenticator);
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(mailSession);

        try{
            InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(props.getProperty("mail.user"));
            message.setFrom(from);
            InternetAddress to  = new InternetAddress(mailAdr);
            message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO,to);
            message.setSubject(subject);
            message.setContent(content,"text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            Transport.send(message);
        }catch (MessagingException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    //生成验证码
    public static String getCode(int size,boolean hasLetter) {
        String num = "";
        Random random = new Random();
        //生成字母
        if (hasLetter) {
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                //利用奇偶数决定下一个是数字还是字母
                int isLetter = random.nextInt(10) % 2;
                //偶数生成英文字母
                if (isLetter == 0) {
                    //大写字母的ascii码是65到90
                    num = num + (char) (random.nextInt(26) + 65);
                } else {
                    //数字的ascii码是48到57
                    num = num + (char) (random.nextInt(10) + 48);
                }
            }
        }
        //不生成字母
        else{
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                num = num + (char) (random.nextInt(10) + 48);
            }
        }
        //检查生成的验证码的长度
        if (num.length() != size) {
            return null;
        } else {
            return num;
        }
    }

}