RabbitMQ的基本使用

第一件事引入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

配置一下MQ
spring.rabbitmq.host=59.110.158.145
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
#spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=

5672端口不是控制台的端口,不是15672,是5672

这个类是用来接收消息的

com.imooc.order.message MqReceiver

spring boot项目中使用@Slf4j注解

https://www.cnblogs.com/sxdcgaq8080/p/11288213.html

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
  <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>

这里用到了一个注解@RabbitListener,这里有很多的属性可以填,queues设置一个名字,只要把接收到的内容给打印

出来就好了

@RabbitListener(queues = "myQueue") //手动创建队列
public void process(String message){
	log.info("MqReceiver：{}",message);
}

这是接收MQ消息,发送方我们就直接写到test里面就好了

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ServerApplicationTests {

	@Test
	public void contextLoads() {
	}

}

@Component
public class MqReceiverTest extends ServerApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
    @Test
    public void send() {
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("myQueue","now"+new Date());
    }
 
    @Test
    public void sendOrder() {
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("myOrder","computer","now"+new Date());
    }
}

发送MQ主要用到AmqpTemplate,

@Test
public void send() {
	amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("myQueue","now"+new Date());
}

第一参数是队列的名字,第二个参数是要发送的内容,内容就把当前时间发送出去吧,这样接收端和发送端

都写好了,先要新建一个myQueue队列

59.110.158.145:15672

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.learn</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot-02-amqp</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.12.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> 
	</parent>
	
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
		<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.2.2</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
	</properties>
	
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		  <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
		  <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	
	<!-- 这个插件,可以将应用打包成一个可执行的jar包 -->
	<build>
	    <plugins>
	        <plugin>
	            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
	        </plugin>
	    </plugins>
	</build>
  
  
</project>

package com.learn.message;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * 接收MQ消息
 * @author Leon.Sun
 *
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MqReceiver {
	private  final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MqReceiver.class);
//    @RabbitListener(queues = "myQueue") //手动创建队列
    //2.自动创建队列
//    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue("myQueue"))
    //3.自动创建，Exchange和Queue绑定
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue("myQueue"),
            exchange = @Exchange("myExchange")
    ))
    public void process(String message){
        log.info("MqReceiver：{}",message);
    }
 
    /**
     * 数码供应商服务
     * */
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            exchange = @Exchange("myOrder"),
            key = "computer",
            value = @Queue("computerOrder")
 
    ))
    public void processComputer(String message){
        log.info("computer MqReceiver：{}",message);
    }
 
    /**
     * 水果供应商服务
     * */
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            exchange = @Exchange("myOrder"),
            key = "fruit",
            value = @Queue("fruitOrder")
 
    ))
    public void processFruit(String message){
        log.info("fruit MqReceiver：{}",message);
    }
}

package com.learn.springboot;

import java.util.Date;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

/**
 * 发送消息测试
 * @author Leon.Sun
 *
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MqReceiverTest {
	
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
    
    @Test
    public void send() {
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("myQueue","now"+new Date());
    }
 
    @Test
    public void sendOrder() {
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("myOrder","computer","now"+new Date());
    }
	
}

spring.rabbitmq.host=59.110.158.145
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
#spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=

package com.learn;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.EnableRabbit;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * 自动配置
 * @author Leon.Sun
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableRabbit
public class SpringBoot02AmqpApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// Spring应用启动起来
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBoot02AmqpApplication.class,args);
	}
	
}