Response_案例1_重定向_特点

1. 完成重定向
    * 重定向：资源跳转的方式
    * 代码实现：
        //1. 设置状态码为302
        response.setStatus(302);
        //2.设置响应头location
        response.setHeader("location","/day15/responseDemo2");
        //简单的重定向方法
        response.sendRedirect("/day15/responseDemo2");

    * 重定向的特点:redirect
        1. 地址栏发生变化
        2. 重定向可以访问其他站点(服务器)的资源
        3. 重定向是两次请求。不能使用request对象来共享数据
    * 转发的特点：forward
        1. 转发地址栏路径不变
        2. 转发只能访问当前服务器下的资源
        3. 转发是一次请求，可以使用request对象来共享数据
    
    * forward 和  redirect 区别
 

package com.learn.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 重定向
 */

@WebServlet("/responseDemo1")
public class ResponseDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("demo1........");



        //访问/responseDemo1，会自动跳转到/responseDemo2资源
       /* //1. 设置状态码为302
        response.setStatus(302);
        //2.设置响应头location
        response.setHeader("location","/day15/responseDemo2");*/

        request.setAttribute("msg","response");

        //动态获取虚拟目录
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();

        //简单的重定向方法
        response.sendRedirect(contextPath+"/responseDemo2");
//        response.sendRedirect("http://www.baidu.com");

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

package com.learn.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/responseDemo2")
public class ResponseDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo2222222........");

        Object msg = request.getAttribute("msg");
        System.out.println(msg);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}