Response_案例1_路径_绝对路径

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 22:05:54 发布

Leon_Jinhai_Sun

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 22:05:54 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Leon_Jinhai_Sun/article/details/103220527

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2. 绝对路径：通过绝对路径可以确定唯一资源
* 如：http://localhost/day15/responseDemo2 /day15/responseDemo2
* 以/开头的路径

   * 规则：判断定义的路径是给谁用的？判断请求将来从哪儿发出
       * 给客户端浏览器使用：需要加虚拟目录(项目的访问路径)
           * 建议虚拟目录动态获取：request.getContextPath()
           * <a> , <form> 重定向...
       * 给服务器使用：不需要加虚拟目录
           * 转发路径

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>/day15/location.html</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>相对路径</h1>
    <h1>找到当前资源和目标资源之间的相对位置关系</h1>
    <P>
        当前资源:location.html
        http://localhost/day15/location.html

    </P>
    <P>
        目标资源:
        http://localhost/day15/responseDemo2

    </P>

    <a href="./responseDemo2">
        responseDemo2
    </a>

    <a href="responseDemo2">
        responseDemo2
    </a>
    <br>
    <hr>


    <h1>绝对路径</h1>

    <a href="/day15/responseDemo2">
        responseDemo2
    </a>


</body>
</html>

package com.learn.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/responseDemo2")
public class ResponseDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo2222222........");

        Object msg = request.getAttribute("msg");
        System.out.println(msg);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

package com.learn.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/responseDemo3")
public class ResponseDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {


        //转发
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/responseDemo2").forward(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

package com.learn.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 重定向
 */

@WebServlet("/responseDemo1")
public class ResponseDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("demo1........");



        //访问/responseDemo1，会自动跳转到/responseDemo2资源
       /* //1. 设置状态码为302
        response.setStatus(302);
        //2.设置响应头location
        response.setHeader("location","/day15/responseDemo2");*/

        request.setAttribute("msg","response");

        //动态获取虚拟目录
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();

        //简单的重定向方法
        response.sendRedirect(contextPath+"/responseDemo2");
//        response.sendRedirect("http://www.baidu.com");

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}