搭建服务提供方

微服务场景模拟

首先，我们需要模拟一个服务调用的场景，搭建两个工程：learn-service-provider（服务提供方）和learn-service-consumer（服务调用方）。方便后面学习微服务架构

服务提供方：使用mybatis操作数据库，实现对数据的增删改查；并对外提供rest接口服务。

服务消费方：使用restTemplate远程调用服务提供方的rest接口服务，获取数据。

服务提供者

我们新建一个项目：learn-service-provider，对外提供根据id查询用户的服务。

Spring脚手架创建工程

借助于Spring提供的快速搭建工具：

next-->填写项目信息：

next --> 添加web依赖：

添加mybatis依赖：

Next --> 填写项目位置：

生成的项目结构，已经包含了引导类（ServiceProviderApplication）：

依赖也已经全部自动引入：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.learn.service</groupId>
	<artifactId>learn-service-provider</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--jdbc的启动器，默认使用HikariCP连接池-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--不要忘记数据库驱动，因为springboot不知道我们使用的什么数据库，这里选择mysql-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--mybatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 通用mapper -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

当然，因为要使用通用mapper，所以我们需要手动加一条依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>

非常快捷啊！

编写代码

 

配置

属性文件,这里我们采用了yaml语法，而不是properties：

# 映射端口
server.port=8081

# 设置org.springframework包的日志级别为debug
#logging.level.org.springframework=debug

# 连接四大参数
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisdb
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
# 可省略，SpringBoot自动推断
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.hikari.idle-timeout=60000
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=30
spring.datasource.hikari.minimum-idle=10

# mybatis 别名扫描
mybatis.type-aliases-package=cn.learn.service.pojo
# mapper.xml文件位置,如果没有映射文件，请注释掉
#mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mappers/**/*.xml

实体类

package com.learn.service.pojo;

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Table(name = "user")
public class User {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    private String username;

    private String sex;

    private String address;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

UserMapper

package com.learn.service.mapper;

import com.learn.service.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

//@Mapper
public interface UserMapper extends tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper<User>{
}

UserService

package com.learn.service.service;

import com.learn.service.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.learn.service.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public User queryById(Long id){
        try {
            User user = this.userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
            return user;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }  
}

UserController

添加一个对外查询的接口：

package com.learn.service.contoller;

import com.learn.service.pojo.User;
import com.learn.service.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
//@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("{id}")
    public User queryUserById(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        User user = this.userService.queryById(id);
        return user;
    }   
}

启动并测试

启动项目，访问接口：http://localhost:8081/user/1

package com.learn.service;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.learn.service.mapper")
public class ServiceProviderApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ServiceProviderApplication.class, args);
	}

}