搭建后台环境

创建父工程

创建统一的父工程：learn，用来管理依赖及其版本，注意是创建project，而不是module

填写项目信息：

填写保存的位置信息：

然后将pom文件修改成我这个样子：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.learn.parent</groupId>
	<artifactId>learn</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>

	<name>learn</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
		<mybatis.starter.version>1.3.2</mybatis.starter.version>
		<mapper.starter.version>2.0.2</mapper.starter.version>
		<druid.starter.version>1.1.9</druid.starter.version>
		<mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
		<pageHelper.starter.version>1.2.3</pageHelper.starter.version>
		<learn.latest.version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</learn.latest.version>
		<fastDFS.client.version>1.26.1-RELEASE</fastDFS.client.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<!-- springCloud -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
			<!-- mybatis启动器 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
				<version>${mybatis.starter.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- 通用Mapper启动器 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
				<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
				<version>${mapper.starter.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- 分页助手启动器 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
				<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
				<version>${pageHelper.starter.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- mysql驱动 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>mysql</groupId>
				<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
				<version>${mysql.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!--FastDFS客户端-->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.github.tobato</groupId>
				<artifactId>fastdfs-client</artifactId>
				<version>${fastDFS.client.version}</version>
			</dependency>
          </dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

可以发现，我们在父工程中引入了SpringCloud等，很多以后需要用到的依赖，以后创建的子工程就不需要自己引入了。

可以删除src目录

创建EurekaServer

3.5.1.创建工程

我们的注册中心，起名为：learn-registry

选择新建module：

不要选择骨架：

然后填写项目坐标，我们的项目名称为learn-registry:

选择安装目录，因为是聚合项目，目录应该是在父工程learn的下面：

添加依赖

添加EurekaServer的依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>learn</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.learn.parent</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.learn.common</groupId>
    <artifactId>learn-registry</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class RegistryApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RegistryApplication.class, args);
    }
}

配置文件

server:
  port: 10086
spring:
  application:
    name: learn-registry
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:${server.port}/eureka
    register-with-eureka: false # 把自己注册到eureka服务列表
    fetch-registry: false # 拉取eureka服务信息
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false # 关闭自我保护
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 5000 # 每隔5秒钟，进行一次服务列表的清理

创建Zuul网关

创建工程

与上面类似，选择maven方式创建Module，然后填写项目名称，我们命名为：learn-gateway

填写保存的目录：

添加依赖

这里我们需要添加Zuul和EurekaClient的依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>learn</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.learn.parent</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.learn.common</groupId>
    <artifactId>learn-gateway</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springboot提供微服务检测接口，默认对外提供几个接口 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class GatewayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

配置文件

server:
  port: 10010
spring:
  application:
    name: learn-gateway
eureka:
  client:
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 5
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
zuul:
  prefix: /api # 路由路径前缀

项目结构

目前，learn下有两个子模块：

• learn-registry：服务的注册中心（EurekaServer）

• learn-gateway：服务网关（Zuul）

截止到这里，我们已经把基础服务搭建完毕，为了便于开发，统一配置中心（ConfigServer）我们留待以后添加。