request获取中文乱码的问题

乱码问题解决：
	* POST请求乱码 ：request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); 
	
	* GET请求乱码
		解决方案一：修改tomcat/conf/server.xml 
			<Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
					   connectionTimeout="20000" 
					   redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="utf-8"/>
		* 必须有修改tomcat服务器配置文件权限
		
		解决方案二：逆向编解码
		username = URLEncoder.encode(username, "ISO8859-1");
		username = URLDecoder.decode(username, "utf-8");
		
		解决方案三：简写的方式（推荐使用）
		username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
		
	* request获取中文数据乱码（总结：）
		* post提交
			* 设置request缓冲区的编码
				request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); 
		* get提交
			* String构造方法
				username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");

处理中文乱码

post

   setCharacterEncoding  //放在getParameter前才有效

get

   new String(str.getBytes(“ISO-8859-1”),”utf-8”)

   设置tomcat Connector URIEncoding=“utf-8”

package cn.itcast.request;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 获取请求参数
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class RegServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		/**
		 * request获取中文的乱码
		 * 	post请求（经常使用）
		 * 		setCharacterEncoding(String env) 设置request的缓冲区的编码
		 * 	get请求	
		 * 		username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
		 */
		
		// 设置request缓冲区的编码（一定要在request.getParameter("username");之前）
		// request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		
		// 获取内容，做其他操作
		// 获取姓名
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		// 解析get方式乱码的问题
		username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}