复制文件的异常处理【应用】

基本做法

public class CopyFileDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }

    //try...catch...finally
    private static void method2() {
        FileReader fr = null;
        FileWriter fw = null;
        try {
            fr = new FileReader("fr.txt");
            fw = new FileWriter("fw.txt");

            char[] chs = new char[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = fr.read()) != -1) {
                fw.write(chs, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(fw!=null) {
                try {
                    fw.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(fr!=null) {
                try {
                    fr.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //抛出处理
    private static void method1() throws IOException {
        FileReader fr = new FileReader("fr.txt");
        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("fw.txt");

        char[] chs = new char[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = fr.read()) != -1) {
            fw.write(chs, 0, len);
        }

        fw.close();
        fr.close();
    }
}

JDK7版本改进

public class CopyFileDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }

    //JDK7的改进方案
    private static void method3() {
        try(FileReader fr = new FileReader("fr.txt");
            FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("fw.txt");){
            char[] chs = new char[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = fr.read()) != -1) {
                fw.write(chs, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

JDK9版本改进

public class CopyFileDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }

    //JDK9的改进方案
    private static void method4() throws IOException {
        FileReader fr = new FileReader("fr.txt");
        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("fw.txt");
        try(fr;fw){
            char[] chs = new char[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = fr.read()) != -1) {
                fw.write(chs, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}