在V1 版本上进了优化,采用了常用的设计模式(工厂模式、单例模式、委派模式、策略模式),将init()方法中的代码进行封装。按照之前的实现思路,先搭基础框架,再填肉注血,具体代码如下:
//初始化阶段
@Override
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
//1、加载配置文件
doLoadConfig(config.getInitParameter("contextConfigLocation"));
//2、扫描相关的类
doScanner(contextConfig.getProperty("scanPackage"));
//3、初始化扫描到的类,并且将它们放入到ICO容器之中
doInstance();
//4、完成依赖注入
doAutowired();
//5、初始化HandlerMapping
initHandlerMapping();
System.out.println("GP Spring framework is init.");
}
声明全局的成员变量,其中IOC 容器就是注册时单例的具体案例:
//保存application.properties配置文件中的内容
private Properties contextConfig = new Properties();
//保存扫描的所有的类名
private List<String> classNames = new ArrayList<String>();
//传说中的IOC容器,我们来揭开它的神秘面纱
//为了简化程序,暂时不考虑ConcurrentHashMap
// 主要还是关注设计思想和原理
private Map<String,Object> ioc = new HashMap<String,Object>();
//保存url和Method的对应关系
private Map<String,Method> handlerMapping = new HashMap<String,Method>();
实现doLoadConfig()方法:
//加载配置文件
private void doLoadConfig(String contextConfigLocation) {
//直接从类路径下找到Spring主配置文件所在的路径
//并且将其读取出来放到Properties对象中
//相对于scanPackage=com.gupaoedu.demo 从文件中保存到了内存中
InputStream fis = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(contextConfigLocation);
try {
contextConfig.load(fis);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if(null != fis){
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
实现doScanner()方法:
//扫描出相关的类
private void doScanner(String scanPackage) {
//scanPackage = com.gupaoedu.demo ,存储的是包路径
//转换为文件路径,实际上就是把.替换为/就OK了
//classpath
URL url = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/" + scanPackage.replaceAll("\\.","/"));
File classPath = new File(url.getFile());
for (File file : classPath.listFiles()) {
if(file.isDirectory()){
doScanner(scanPackage + "." + file.getName());
}else{
if(!file.getName().endsWith(".class")){ continue;}
String className = (scanPackage + "." + file.getName().replace(".class",""));
classNames.add(className);
}
}
}
实现doInstance()方法,doInstance()方法就是工厂模式的具体实现:
private void doInstance() {
//初始化,为DI做准备
if(classNames.isEmpty()){return;}
try {
for (String className : classNames) {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
//什么样的类才需要初始化呢?
//加了注解的类,才初始化,怎么判断?
//为了简化代码逻辑,主要体会设计思想,只举例 @Controller和@Service,
// @Componment...就一一举例了
if(clazz.isAnnotationPresent(GPController.class)){
Object instance = clazz.newInstance();
//Spring默认类名首字母小写
String beanName = toLowerFirstCase(clazz.getSimpleName());
ioc.put(beanName,instance);
}else if(clazz.isAnnotationPresent(GPService.class)){
//1、自定义的beanName
GPService service = clazz.getAnnotation(GPService.class);
String beanName = service.value();
//2、默认类名首字母小写
if("".equals(beanName.trim())){
beanName = toLowerFirstCase(clazz.getSimpleName());
}
Object instance = clazz.newInstance();
ioc.put(beanName,instance);
//3、根据类型自动赋值,投机取巧的方式
for (Class<?> i : clazz.getInterfaces()) {
if(ioc.containsKey(i.getName())){
throw new Exception("The “" + i.getName() + "” is exists!!");
}
//把接口的类型直接当成key了
ioc.put(i.getName(),instance);
}
}else {
continue;
}
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
为了处理方便,自己实现了toLowerFirstCase 方法,来实现类名首字母小写,具体代码如下:
//如果类名本身是小写字母,确实会出问题
//但是我要说明的是:这个方法是我自己用,private的
//传值也是自己传,类也都遵循了驼峰命名法
//默认传入的值,存在首字母小写的情况,也不可能出现非字母的情况
//为了简化程序逻辑,就不做其他判断了,大家了解就OK
//其实用写注释的时间都能够把逻辑写完了
private String toLowerFirstCase(String simpleName) {
char [] chars = simpleName.toCharArray();
//之所以加,是因为大小写字母的ASCII码相差32,
// 而且大写字母的ASCII码要小于小写字母的ASCII码
//在Java中,对char做算学运算,实际上就是对ASCII码做算学运算
chars[0] += 32;
return String.valueOf(chars);
}
实现doAutowired()方法:
//自动依赖注入
private void doAutowired() {
if(ioc.isEmpty()){return;}
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : ioc.entrySet()) {
//Declared 所有的,特定的 字段,包括private/protected/default
//正常来说,普通的OOP编程只能拿到public的属性
Field[] fields = entry.getValue().getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
if(!field.isAnnotationPresent(GPAutowired.class)){continue;}
GPAutowired autowired = field.getAnnotation(GPAutowired.class);
//如果用户没有自定义beanName,默认就根据类型注入
//这个地方省去了对类名首字母小写的情况的判断,这个作为课后作业
//小伙伴们自己去完善
String beanName = autowired.value().trim();
if("".equals(beanName)){
//获得接口的类型,作为key待会拿这个key到ioc容器中去取值
beanName = field.getType().getName();
}
//如果是public以外的修饰符,只要加了@Autowired注解,都要强制赋值
//反射中叫做暴力访问, 强吻
field.setAccessible(true);
try {
//用反射机制,动态给字段赋值
field.set(entry.getValue(),ioc.get(beanName));
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
实现initHandlerMapping()方法,handlerMapping 就是策略模式的应用案例:
//初始化url和Method的一对一对应关系
private void initHandlerMapping() {
if(ioc.isEmpty()){ return; }
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : ioc.entrySet()) {
Class<?> clazz = entry.getValue().getClass();
if(!clazz.isAnnotationPresent(GPController.class)){continue;}
//保存写在类上面的@GPRequestMapping("/demo")
String baseUrl = "";
if(clazz.isAnnotationPresent(GPRequestMapping.class)){
GPRequestMapping requestMapping = clazz.getAnnotation(GPRequestMapping.class);
baseUrl = requestMapping.value();
}
//默认获取所有的public方法
for (Method method : clazz.getMethods()) {
if(!method.isAnnotationPresent(GPRequestMapping.class)){continue;}
GPRequestMapping requestMapping = method.getAnnotation(GPRequestMapping.class);
//优化
// //demo///query
String url = ("/" + baseUrl + "/" + requestMapping.value())
.replaceAll("/+","/");
handlerMapping.put(url,method);
System.out.println("Mapped :" + url + "," + method);
}
}
}
到这里位置初始化阶段就已经完成,接下实现运行阶段的逻辑,来看doPost/doGet 的代码:
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(req,resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//6、调用,运行阶段
try {
doDispatch(req,resp);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
resp.getWriter().write("500 Exection,Detail : " + Arrays.toString(e.getStackTrace()));
}
}
doPost()方法中,用了委派模式,委派模式的具体逻辑在doDispatch()方法中:
private void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
//绝对路径
String url = req.getRequestURI();
//处理成相对路径
String contextPath = req.getContextPath();
url = url.replaceAll(contextPath,"").replaceAll("/+","/");
if(!this.handlerMapping.containsKey(url)){
resp.getWriter().write("404 Not Found!!!");
return;
}
Method method = this.handlerMapping.get(url);
//从reqest中拿到url传过来的参数
Map<String,String[]> params = req.getParameterMap();
//获取方法的形参列表
Class<?> [] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
Object [] paramValues = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.length; i ++) {
Class parameterType = parameterTypes[i];
//不能用instanceof,parameterType它不是实参,而是形参
if(parameterType == HttpServletRequest.class){
paramValues[i] = req;
continue;
}else if(parameterType == HttpServletResponse.class){
paramValues[i] = resp;
continue;
}else if(parameterType == String.class){
GPRequestParam requestParam = (GPRequestParam)parameterType.getAnnotation(GPRequestParam.class);
if(params.containsKey(requestParam.value())) {
for (Map.Entry<String,String[]> param : params.entrySet()){
String value = Arrays.toString(param.getValue())
.replaceAll("\\[|\\]","")
.replaceAll("\\s",",");
paramValues[i] = value;
}
}
}
}
//投机取巧的方式
//通过反射拿到method所在class,拿到class之后还是拿到class的名称
//再调用toLowerFirstCase获得beanName
String beanName = toLowerFirstCase(method.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName());
method.invoke(ioc.get(beanName),paramValues);
}