what is IOC

控制反转(Inversion of Control,缩写为IoC),是面向对象编程中的一种设计原则,可以用来减低计算机代码之间的耦合度。其中最常见的方式叫做依赖注入(Dependency Injection,简称DI),还有一种方式叫“依赖查找”(Dependency Lookup)

 

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IoC, or Inversion of Control, refers to the principle of designing software in such a way that the flow of control is inverted from the traditional approach. Instead of the application code controlling the flow of execution, the control is delegated to a framework or container that manages the lifecycle of the objects and their dependencies. The implementation of IoC can be achieved using a technique called dependency injection, which involves injecting the necessary dependencies of an object into it when it is created. This allows the object to be decoupled from its dependencies, making it more modular and easier to test. Here is an example of how IoC can be implemented using pseudo code: ``` // Define an interface for the object that requires dependencies interface IMyObject { void doSomething(); } // Define the implementation of the object that requires dependencies class MyObject implements IMyObject { private IDependency dependency; // Constructor injection public MyObject(IDependency dependency) { this.dependency = dependency; } // Method that uses the dependency public void doSomething() { dependency.doStuff(); } } // Define the interface for the dependency interface IDependency { void doStuff(); } // Define the implementation of the dependency class MyDependency implements IDependency { public void doStuff() { // Implementation code } } // Create an instance of the dependency IDependency dependency = new MyDependency(); // Create an instance of the object and inject the dependency IMyObject myObject = new MyObject(dependency); // Call the method on the object, which will use the dependency myObject.doSomething(); ``` In this example, the MyObject class requires a dependency to perform its task. Rather than creating the dependency within the object, the dependency is injected into the object through its constructor. This allows the object to be decoupled from its dependencies and makes it easier to test and maintain. The IDependency interface and MyDependency class provide the implementation of the dependency, which can be swapped out for a different implementation if needed.

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