RabbitMQ direct交换机

 在上面这张图中，我们可以看到 X 绑定了两个队列，绑定类型是 direct。队列 Q1 绑定键为 orange， 队列 Q2 绑定键有两个:一个绑定键为 black，另一个绑定键为 green.

在这种绑定情况下，生产者发布消息到 exchange 上，绑定键为 orange 的消息会被发布到队列
Q1。绑定键为 blackgreen 和的消息会被发布到队列 Q2，其他消息类型的消息将被丢弃。

多重绑定

 当然如果 exchange 的绑定类型是direct，但是它绑定的多个队列的 key 如果都相同，在这种情况下虽然绑定类型是 direct 但是它表现的就和 fanout 有点类似了，就跟广播差不多，如上图所示。

实战

 生产者

public class DirectLogs {
 // 交换机的名称
 public  static  final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "direct_logs";

 public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{
     Channel channel = RabbitMqUtils.getChannel();
     channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);

     Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
     while (scanner.hasNext()){
         String message = scanner.next();
         channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,"info",null,message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
         System.out.println("生产者发出的消息："+ message);
     }
 }
}

消费者

public class ReceiveLogsDirect01 {
 public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "direct_logs";

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
     Channel channel = RabbitMqUtils.getChannel();

     //声明一个队列
     channel.queueDeclare("console",false,false,false,null);

     //绑定交换机与队列
     channel.queueBind("console",EXCHANGE_NAME,"info");
     channel.queueBind("console",EXCHANGE_NAME,"warning");


     DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, message) -> {
         System.out.println("ReceiveLogsDirect01控制台打印接受到的消息：" + new String(message.getBody()));
     };

     channel.basicConsume("console",true,deliverCallback,consumerTag -> {});
 }
}

public class ReceiveLogsDirect02 {
 public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "direct_logs";

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
     Channel channel = RabbitMqUtils.getChannel();

     //声明一个队列
     channel.queueDeclare("disk",false,false,false,null);

     //绑定交换机与队列
     channel.queueBind("disk",EXCHANGE_NAME,"error");


     DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, message) -> {
         System.out.println("ReceiveLogsDirect02控制台打印接受到的消息：" + new String(message.getBody()));
     };

     channel.basicConsume("disk",true,deliverCallback,consumerTag -> {});
 }
}