nginx配置文件说明

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-12 09:52:52 发布

Leon_Jinhai_Sun

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-12 09:52:52 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Leon_Jinhai_Sun/article/details/86140702

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#user  nobody;

#开启进程数 <=CPU数 
worker_processes  1;

#错误日志保存位置
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#进程号保存文件
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

#每个进程最大连接数（最大连接=连接数x进程数）每个worker允许同时产生多少个链接，默认1024
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
	#文件扩展名与文件类型映射表
    include       mime.types;
	#默认文件类型
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

	#日志文件输出格式 这个位置相于全局设置
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

	#请求日志保存位置
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
	
	#打开发送文件
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
	#连接超时时间
    keepalive_timeout  65;

	#打开gzip压缩
    #gzip  on;
	
	#设定请求缓冲
	#client_header_buffer_size 1k;
	#large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;
	
	#设定负载均衡的服务器列表
	#upstream myproject {
		#weigth参数表示权值，权值越高被分配到的几率越大
		#max_fails 当有#max_fails个请求失败，就表示后端的服务器不可用，默认为1，将其设置为0可以关闭检查
		#fail_timeout 在以后的#fail_timeout时间内nginx不会再把请求发往已检查出标记为不可用的服务器
	#}
	
    #webapp
    #upstream myapp {   
  	# server 192.168.1.171:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;   
	# server 192.168.1.172:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;   
    #} 

	#配置虚拟主机，基于域名、ip和端口
    server {
		#监听端口
        listen       80;
		#监听域名
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;
		
		#nginx访问日志放在logs/host.access.log下，并且使用main格式（还可以自定义格式）
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

		#返回的相应文件地址
        location / {
            #设置客户端真实ip地址
            #proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;		
			#负载均衡反向代理
			#proxy_pass http://myapp;
			
			#返回根路径地址（相对路径:相对于/usr/local/nginx/）
            root   html;
			#默认访问文件
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

		#配置反向代理tomcat服务器：拦截.jsp结尾的请求转向到tomcat
        #location ~ \.jsp$ {
        #    proxy_pass http://192.168.1.171:8080;
        #}		
		
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
		
		#错误页面及其返回地址
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
	
	#虚拟主机配置：
	server {
		listen 1234;
		server_name bhz.com;
		location / {
		#正则表达式匹配uri方式：在/usr/local/nginx/bhz.com下 建立一个test123.html 然后使用正则匹配
		#location ~ test {
			## 重写语法：if return （条件 = ~ ~*）
			#if ($remote_addr = 192.168.1.200) {
			#       return 401;
			#}		
			
			#if ($http_user_agent ~* firefox) {
			#	   rewrite ^.*$ /firefox.html;
			#	   break;
			#}			
						
			root bhz.com;
			index index.html;
		}
		
		#location /goods {
		#		rewrite "goods-(\d{1,5})\.html" /goods-ctrl.html;
		#		root bhz.com;
		#		index index.html;
		#}
		
		#配置访问日志
		access_log logs/bhz.com.access.log main;
	}
	


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

vim /usr/local/software/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    server {
        listen       8888;
        server_name  localhost;

        access_log  logs/leon.access.log  main;

       # location / {
         location ~ test {
           # if ($remote_addr = 218.17.133.186){
            #    return 401;
           # }
           if ($http_user_agent ~* firefox) {
                rewrite ^.*$ /firefox.html;
                break;
           }
            root   leon;
            index  index.html;
        }
    }

cat /usr/local/software/nginx/logs/leon.access.log
14.136.148.13 - - [09/Jan/2019:13:43:49 +0800] "GET /test1234.html HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64; rv:64.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/64.0" "-"

rewrite "goods-(\d{1,5})\.html" /goods-ctrl.html;
vim /usr/local/software/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 location /goods {        
         rewrite "goods-(\d{1,5})\.html" /goods-ctrl.html;  
         root   leon;
         index  index.html;
 }

vim goods-ctrl.html
/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

http://localhost:8888/goods-5.html


location ~ \.jsp$ {
    proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
}

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location ~ \.jsp$ {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

       access_log  logs/access80.log  main;

    }

cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
zip -r solr.zip solr
rm -rf solr
mkdir ROOT
cd ROOT/
vim index.html
bin/startup.sh
http://localhost:8080/

cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/
put C:\Users\Leon.sun\Desktop\Temp\img\test.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Test Page</title>
</head>
<body>
Test1 Page!!!<br/>
remote ip :  <%-- <%=request.getHeader("X-real-ip") %> --%> <br/>
nginx server ip : <%=request.getRemoteAddr()%>
</body>
</html>


http://localhost:8080/test.jsp
/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
http://localhost/test.jsp
vim /usr/local/software/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;	
/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
vim /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/test.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Test Page</title>
</head>
<body>
Test1 Page!!!<br/>
remote ip :   <%=request.getHeader("X-real-ip") %> <br/>
nginx server ip : <%=request.getRemoteAddr()%>
</body>
</html>
http://localhost/test.jsp

Module ngx_mail_proxy_module

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location ~ \.jsp$ {
            proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

       access_log  logs/access80.log  main;

    }

    #webapp
    upstream myapp {   
  	 server 192.168.1.114:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;   
	 server 192.168.1.115:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;   
    } 

#负载均衡反向代理
    #webapp
    upstream myapp {        
        server localhost:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;      
    }                     
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;
            proxy_pass http://myapp;
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
       access_log  logs/access80.log  main;
    }

/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload


worker_processes  1;

events {
    worker_connections  1024; 
    use epoll;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;   
    default_type  application/octet-stream;   
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;   
    charset  utf-8;   
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;   
    client_header_buffer_size 4k;   
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;   
    client_max_body_size 300m;   
    sendfile on;   
    tcp_nopush     on;   
      
    keepalive_timeout 60;   
      
    tcp_nodelay on;   
    client_body_buffer_size  512k;   
    
    proxy_connect_timeout    5;   
    proxy_read_timeout       60;   
    proxy_send_timeout       5;   
    proxy_buffer_size        16k;   
    proxy_buffers            4 64k;   
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;   
    proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;   
      
    gzip on;   
    gzip_min_length  1k;   
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;   
    gzip_http_version 1.1;   
    gzip_comp_level 2;   
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;   
    gzip_vary on;
	
    #webapp
    upstream web_app {   
  	 server 192.168.1.172:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;   
	 server 192.168.1.173:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;   
    }  
    
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost:80;

        location {
            proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;
			proxy_pass http://web_app;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}