Python中的字典：定义、K-V值配对、工厂函数、嵌套、特性、增加、删除、查看等

字典

1.定义一个字典

s = {}
print(s,type(s))

2.字典 key-value 键值对

s = {
    'linux':[100,99,80],
    'python':[89,90,100]

}
print(s,type(s))

3.工厂函数

d = dict()
print(d,type(d))

d = dict(a=1,b=2)
print(d,type(d))

4.字典的嵌套

student = {
    123:{
        "name":'tom',
        'age':18,
        'score':99

},
456:{
    'name':'lily',
    'age':19,
    'score':98

}

}

print(student[123]['score'])

5.字典的特性

d = {
    '1':'a',
    '2':'b'

}

print(d['1'])

# 字典不支持切片

# 成员操作符

print('1' in d)
print('1' not in d)

# for循环 针对key

for key in d:
    print(key)

# 遍历字典

for key in d:
    print(key,d[key])

6.字典元素的增加

service = {
    'http':80,
    'ftp':23,
    'ssh':22
}

# 增加一个元素

# 如果key值存在，则更新对应的value值

# 如果key值不存在，则添加对应的值

service['https'] = 443
print(service)
service['ftp'] = 21
print(service)

service_backup ={
    'tomcat':8080,
    'mysql':3306
}

service.update(service_backup)
print(service)
service.update(dns=53)
print(service)

# 如果key值存在，不做修改

# 如果key值不存在，则添加对应的值

service.setdefault('http',9090)
print(service)
service.setdefault('oracle',44575)
print(service)

7.字典元素的删除

service = {
    'http':80,
    'ftp':23,
    'ssh':22,
}

# pop删除指定key对应的value值


a = service.popitem()
print(a)
print(service)

# 清空字典内容

service.clear()
print(service)

8.字典元素的查看

service = {
    'http':80,
    'ftp':23,
    'ssh':22,
}

# 查看字典中所有的key值

print(service.keys())

# 查看字典中所有的value值

print(service.values())

# 查看字典中的key-value

print(service.items())

print(service.get('https',443))

# print(service['https'])