Linux企业级自动化运维——SaltStack 实现Keepalived高可用+负载均衡

Linux企业级——SaltStack 实现Keepalived高可用+负载均衡

实验环境：

master主机:

server1：172.25.66.1

minion主机:

server2：172.25.66.2

server3：172.25.66.3

1.部署keepalived

1.1 建立相关目录

server1:

cd /srv/salt/ 
mkdir keepalived
cd keepalived/
mkdir files

1.2 添加install.sls文件

vim install.sls

kp-install: 
  pkg.installed: 
    - pkgs: 
      - keepalived 
  file.managed: 
    - name: /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
    - source: salt://keepalived/files/keepalived.conf 
    - template: jinja 
      {% if grains['fqdn'] == 'server1' %} 
      STATE: MASTER 
      VRID: 51 
      PRIORITY: 100 
      {% elif grains['fqdn'] == 'server2' %}
      STATE: BACKUP 
      VRID: 51 
      PRIORITY: 50 
      {% endif %} 
 
  service.running: 
    - name: keepalived 
    - reload: True 
    - watch: 
      - file: kp-install

1.3 编辑配置文件

cd files/
vim keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived
 
global_defs {
   notification_email {
	root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
 
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state {{ STATE }}
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id {{ VRID }}
    priority {{ PRIORITY }}
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.25.66.100
    }
}

1.4 添加top.sls文件

cd /srv/salt/
vim top.sls

base:
  'server3':
    - keepalived.install        
 
  'server2':
    - keepalived.install

1.5 执行top.sls文件

salt '*' state.highstate

1.6 测试

ip addr			#此时会发现172.25.66.100的vip

在server3上，关闭keepalived服务再次查看

systemctl stop keepalived.service 
ip addr					#此时vip消失

在server2：

ip a    		#此时发现vip飘移到server2上

在server3：

systemctl start keepalived.service			#再次打开keepalived
ip addr			#vip又回到server3上