SurfaceView

权限：<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

主布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="net.bwie.surfaceview.MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/buffer_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="SurfaceVie使用缓冲刷新UI几面"/>


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/video_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="SurfaceView播放视频"/>


</LinearLayout>

主类：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {


    protected Button mBufferBtn;
    protected Button mVideoBtn;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        if (view.getId() == R.id.buffer_btn) {
            intent.setClass(this, BufferActivity.class);
        } else if (view.getId() == R.id.video_btn) {
            intent.setClass(this, VideoActivity.class);
        }
        startActivity(intent);
    }


    private void initView() {
        mBufferBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buffer_btn);
        mBufferBtn.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
        mVideoBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.video_btn);
        mVideoBtn.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="net.bwie.surfaceview.activity.BufferActivity">


    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surface_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>


</RelativeLayout>

/ SurfaceView配合子线程，使用双缓冲刷新UI界面
// SurfaceHolder：用于管理缓冲区Surface的类（生命周期）
public class BufferActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {


    protected SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
    private SurfaceHolder mHolder;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_buffer);
        initView();
        initSurfaceHolder();
    }


    // 初始化Surface的管理者
    private void initSurfaceHolder() {
        mHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
        // 添加管理生命周期的接口回调
        mHolder.addCallback(this);
    }


    private void initView() {
        mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_view);
    }


    // 缓冲区创建
    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        Log.d("1507", "surfaceCreated");
        new DrawThread(this).start();
    }


    // 缓冲区内容改变（子线程渲染UI的过程）
    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
        Log.d("1507", "surfaceChanged");
    }


    // 缓冲区销毁
    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        Log.d("1507", "surfaceDestroyed");
    }


    // 绘制UI的子线程
    private static class DrawThread extends Thread {


//        private BufferActivity mActivity;


        // 使用弱引用持有Activity的实例，
        // 当Activity销毁时，当前线程会释放Activity，避免Activity无法释放导致的内存泄漏
        private WeakReference<BufferActivity> mWeakReference;


        public DrawThread(BufferActivity activity) {
//            mActivity = activity;
            mWeakReference = new WeakReference<BufferActivity>(activity);
        }


        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();


            // 通过弱引用获取持有的Activity实例
            BufferActivity activity = mWeakReference.get();


            if (activity == null) {
                return;
            }


            // 获取SurfaceView的盖度
            int height = activity.mSurfaceView.getHeight();


            // 创建画笔
            Paint paint = new Paint();
            paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);// 画笔颜色
            paint.setStrokeWidth(10);// 画笔粗细。注意：Java中设置的尺寸单位都是px
            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);// 设置实心
            paint.setAntiAlias(true);// 设置是否抗锯齿


            Canvas canvas = null;
            for (int i = 0; i < height; i += 5) {


                // 获取Surface中的画布
                canvas = activity.mHolder.lockCanvas();// 锁定画布


                // 当SurfaceView随着Activity销毁时，缓冲区Surface也会随着销毁，无法获取缓冲区的画布
                if (canvas == null) {
                    return;
                }


                canvas.drawColor(Color.RED);// 设置画布背景覆盖之前的残影
                // 使用画笔在画布上绘制指定形状
                canvas.drawCircle(100, i + 50, 50, paint);// 圆心x坐标，圆心y坐标，半径，画笔


                // 缓冲区的画布绘制完毕，需要解锁并提交给窗口展示
                activity.mHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);


//                try {
//                    Thread.sleep(100);
//                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//                    e.printStackTrace();
//                }
            }




        }
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="net.bwie.surfaceview.activity.VideoActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/play_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="播放"/>


    <net.bwie.surfaceview.widget.MyVideoSurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surface_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>


</LinearLayout>

//自定义控件

public class MyVideoSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {


    private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;


    public MyVideoSurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);


        init();
    }


    private void init() {
        // 获取Surface换朝哪个区的持有者
        mHolder = getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);
    }




    // 设置播放源
    public void playVideo(String path) {
        if (mMediaPlayer == null) {
            mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        }


        try {
        // 设置播放源
            mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(path);
            // 设置多媒体的显示部分：使用SurfaceHolder渲染画面
            mMediaPlayer.setDisplay(mHolder);
            mMediaPlayer.prepare();
            mMediaPlayer.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {


    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {


    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        mMediaPlayer.release();
        mMediaPlayer = null;
    }


}

/**
 * 1、获取播放源
 * 2、准备SurfaceView
 * 3、多媒体交给MediaPlayer处理
 */
public class VideoActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {


    protected MyVideoSurfaceView mSurfaceView;
    protected Button mPlayBtn;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_video);
        initView();


    }


    // 运行、可见
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
    }


    // 可交互
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
    }


    private void play() {
        String videoPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() +
                "/VID_20171117_144736.3gp";// 外部存储根路径


        mSurfaceView.playVideo(videoPath);
    }




    private void initView() {
        mSurfaceView = (MyVideoSurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_view);
        mPlayBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.play_btn);
        mPlayBtn.setOnClickListener(VideoActivity.this);
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        if (view.getId() == R.id.play_btn) {
            play();
        }
    }
}