CentOS7安装配置MySQL5.6
安装MySQL
cd /usr/local
wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
sudo yum install mysql-server
配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
在[mysqld]中添加:
#--------------UTF-8------------------
init-connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character_set_server=utf8
#--------------UTF-8------------------
保存退出
重启mysql
service mysqld restart
发现mysql启动不了,提示:
Job for mysqld.service failed because a timeout was exceeded. See "systemctl status mysqld.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
查看下mysql错误日志,
cat /var/log/mysqld.log
发现日志中提示:
[ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
解决办法:
mysql_install_db --user=mysql --ldata=/var/lib/mysql/
之后再执行重启命令,启动成功!
登录、修改密码
默认账号root,密码为空
[root@VM_57_92_centos ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('输入密码');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
添加远程用户、创建数据库、授权
创建用户
mysql> CREATE USER '用户名'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '密码';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
创建数据库
mysql> CREATE DATABASE blog;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
授权
mysql> GRANT ALL ON blog.* TO 'blog'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
将blog数据库下的所有数据表授权至blog这个用户