MCP402x驱动文件，C语言版本_mcp4012驱动程序-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lewis_Liu_Guo_Hu/article/details/134317915

本文详细介绍了MCP402x可调电阻驱动的结构、编程接口、初始化过程以及如何设置电阻值和利用EEPROM。内容包括C代码片段，展示了如何通过C语言操作MCP402x以实现不同功能，如无写入EEPROM的增减滑动和写入滑动值。

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MCP402x是可调电子电阻器件，主要应用在一些可调系统中

此驱动具有结构化的特点，可轻松实现面向对象编程，便于移植，如需移植到其他平台只需改变驱动IO即可；

驱动函数丰富，可实现存入eeprom或动态设置，

可根据等级设置阻值或直接写入阻值，方便用在不同的应用中

1,以下为C文件

#include "MCP4022.h"

//MCP4022成员配置信息，结构化封装对象
static Mcp402x_config_t mcp402x_res_config[] =
{
   {
       .CS_PORT       =GPIOB,
       .CS_PIN           =GPIO_PIN_8,
       .UD_PORT       =GPIOB,
       .UD_PIN           =GPIO_PIN_9,
       .Wiper_Level   =0x1F,
       .Mcp402x_Model =MCP402X_503E,
       .Name               ="U2_MCP4022T",
       .Delay           = 2,
       .Res_Step =0,
   },
   {
       .CS_PORT       =GPIOB,
       .CS_PIN           =GPIO_PIN_12,
       .UD_PORT       =GPIOB,
       .UD_PIN           =GPIO_PIN_13,
       .Wiper_Level   =0x1F,
       .Mcp402x_Model =MCP402X_503E,
       .Name               ="U4_MCP4022T",
       .Delay           = 50,
       .Res_Step =0,
   },
};
uint8_t g_mcp402x_number =sizeof(mcp402x_res_config)/sizeof(mcp402x_res_config[0]);

void Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(uint16_t delay)
{
while(delay--);
}

/*
*   Function Name:Get_Mcp402x_Step
*   Author:LGH
*   Date:10/20/23 16:19:18
*   Function:获取对应型号单位电阻值
*   Input Parameter:
*   Return:
*   Others:
*/
float Get_Mcp402x_Step(uint8_t Model)
{
   switch(Model)
   {
       case MCP402X_203E:
           return 33.33f;
       case MCP402X_503E:
           return 79.37f;
       case MCP402X_104E:
           return 158.73f;
       case MCP402X_504E:
           return 793.65f;
   }
   return 33.33f;
}

/*
*   Function Name:Mcp402x_Io_Init
*   Author:LGH
*   Date:10/20/23 15:29:49
*   Function:mcp402x IO初始化
*   Input Parameter:
*   Return:
*   Others:
*/
void Mcp402x_Io_Init(Mcp402x_config_t mcp402x)
{
   uint8_t i;
   GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;

GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = mcp402x.CS_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(mcp402x.CS_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);

GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = mcp402x.UD_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(mcp402x.UD_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);

   for(i=0;i<g_mcp402x_number;i++)
   {
       MCP4022_CS(mcp402x_res_config[i],1);
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x_res_config[i],1);
   }
}

/*
*   Function Name:Mcp402x_Config_Init
*   Author:LGH
*   Date:10/20/23 15:30:20
*   Function:mcp402x配置初始化
*   Input Parameter:
*   Return:
*   Others:
*/
void Mcp402x_Config_Init(void)
{
   uint8_t i;
   for(i=0;i<g_mcp402x_number;i++)
   {
       Mcp402x_Io_Init(mcp402x_res_config[i]);
       mcp402x_res_config[i].Res_Step = Get_Mcp402x_Step(mcp402x_res_config[i].Mcp402x_Model);
   }
}

/*
*   Function Name:Increment_Wiper_Without_Rom
*   Author:LGH
*   Date:10/20/23 16:47:28
*   Function:Increment without Writing Wiper Setting to EEPROM
*   Input Parameter:
*   Return:
*   Others:
CS:--- --------------------------
           |_________________|
UD:------       ---       ---------       ---       -------
               |___| |___| |___| |___|
*/
void Increment_Wiper_Without_Eeprom(Mcp402x_config_t mcp402x,uint8_t set_level)
{
   uint8_t i;
   MCP4022_CS(mcp402x,1);
   MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,1);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   MCP4022_CS(mcp402x,0);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   for(i=0;i<set_level;i++)
   {
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,0);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,1);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   }
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   MCP4022_CS(mcp402x,1);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);

   for(i=0;i<2;i++)
   {
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,0);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,1);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   }
}

/*
*   Function Name:Increment_Wiper_With_Eeprom
*   Author:LGH
*   Date:10/20/23 16:47:28
*   Function:Increment with Writing Wiper Setting to EEPROM
*   Input Parameter:
*   Return:
*   Others:
CS:--- --------------------------
           |_____________________|
UD:------       ---       ---                           ---       ---
               |___| |___| |_____________| |___| |______
*/
void Increment_Wiper_With_Eeprom(Mcp402x_config_t mcp402x,uint8_t set_level)
{
   uint8_t i;
   MCP4022_CS(mcp402x,1);
   MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,1);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   MCP4022_CS(mcp402x,0);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   for(i=0;i<set_level;i++)
   {
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,0);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,1);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   }
   MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,0);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   MCP4022_CS(mcp402x,1);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay*2);

   for(i=0;i<2;i++)
   {
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,1);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,0);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   }
}

/*
*   Function Name:Decrement_Wiper_Without_Eeprom
*   Author:LGH
*   Date:10/20/23 16:47:28
*   Function:Decrement without Writing Wiper Setting to EEPROM
*   Input Parameter:
*   Return:
*   Others:
CS:--- --------------------------
           |___________________|
UD:        ---       ---                      ---       ---
   ______| |___| |__________| |___| |_________
*/
void Decrement_Wiper_Without_Eeprom(Mcp402x_config_t mcp402x,uint8_t set_level)
{
   uint8_t i;
   MCP4022_CS(mcp402x,1);
   MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,0);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   MCP4022_CS(mcp402x,0);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   for(i=0;i<set_level;i++)
   {
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,1);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,0);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   }
   MCP4022_CS(mcp402x,1);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay*2);
   for(i=0;i<2;i++)
   {
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,1);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,0);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   }
}

/*
*   Function Name:Decrement_Wiper_With_Eeprom
*   Author:LGH
*   Date:10/20/23 16:47:28
*   Function:Decrement with Writing Wiper Setting to EEPROM.
*   Input Parameter:
*   Return:
*   Others:
CS:--- --------------------------
           |______________________|
UD:        ---       --- ------------          ---       -------
   ______| |___| |___|                       |___| |___|
*/
void Decrement_Wiper_With_Eeprom(Mcp402x_config_t mcp402x,uint8_t set_level)
{
   uint8_t i;
   MCP4022_CS(mcp402x,1);
   MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,0);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   MCP4022_CS(mcp402x,0);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   set_level-=1;
   for(i=0;i<set_level;i++)
   {
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,1);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,0);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   }
   MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,1);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);   /*

   */
   MCP4022_CS(mcp402x,1);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);

   for(i=0;i<2;i++)
   {
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,0);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,1);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   }
}

/*
*   Function Name:Decrement_Wiper_With_Eeprom
*   Author:LGH
*   Date:10/20/23 16:47:28
*   Function:Write Wiper Setting to EEPROM
*   Input Parameter:
*   Return:
*   Others:
CS:--- --------------------------
           |________________________|
UD:-------                                                    ---       ---
                   |_________________________| |___| |__________
*/
void Write_Wiper_To_Eeprom(Mcp402x_config_t mcp402x,uint8_t set_level)
{
   uint8_t i;
   MCP4022_CS(mcp402x,1);
   MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,1);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay*2);
   MCP4022_CS(mcp402x,0);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   for(i=0;i<set_level;i++)
   {
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,0);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   }
   MCP4022_CS(mcp402x,1);
   Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay*2);

   for(i=0;i<2;i++)
   {
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,1);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
       MCP4022_UD(mcp402x,0);
       Mcp402x_Delay_Uint(mcp402x.Delay);
   }
}

/*
*   Function Name:Set_Pot_Resistors
*   Author:LGH
*   Date:10/25/23 10:03:36
*   Function:设置电位器梯度
*   Input Parameter:
* mcp402x:设置对应的mcp402x
* res_value:设置阻值梯度
*   Return:
*   Others:
*/
uint8_t Set_Level_Resistors(Mcp402x_member_e mcp402x,uint8_t res_level)
{
   uint8_t set_level;
   assert_param(IS_MCP402X(mcp402x));

   if(res_level > mcp402x_res_config[mcp402x].Wiper_Level)
   {
       set_level =res_level - mcp402x_res_config[mcp402x].Wiper_Level;
       Increment_Wiper_Without_Eeprom(mcp402x_res_config[mcp402x],set_level);
   }
   else if(res_level < mcp402x_res_config[mcp402x].Wiper_Level)
   {
       set_level =mcp402x_res_config[mcp402x].Wiper_Level - res_level;
       Decrement_Wiper_Without_Eeprom(mcp402x_res_config[mcp402x],set_level);
   }
   mcp402x_res_config[mcp402x].Wiper_Level =res_level;
   return mcp402x_res_config[mcp402x].Wiper_Level;
}

/*
*   Function Name:Set_Pot_Resistors
*   Author:LGH
*   Date:10/25/23 10:03:36
*   Function:设置电位器阻值
*   Input Parameter:
* mcp402x:设置对应的mcp402x
* res_value:设置阻值，要满足电位器最小阻值分辨率
*   Return:
*   Others:
*/
uint8_t Set_Pot_Resistors(Mcp402x_member_e mcp402x,float res_value)
{
   uint8_t res_level;
   assert_param(IS_MCP402X(mcp402x));
   res_level =res_value/mcp402x_res_config[mcp402x].Res_Step;
   if(res_level ==0)
       return res_level;
   Set_Level_Resistors(mcp402x,res_level);
   return res_level;
}

2，头文件
#ifndef _MCP4022_H_
#define _MCP4022_H_

#include "stm32f1xx.h"

#define MCP402X_203E       0
#define MCP402X_503E       1
#define MCP402X_104E       2
#define MCP402X_504E       3

#define MCP4022_CS(MCP402x,x) (x ? HAL_GPIO_WritePin(MCP402x.CS_PORT,MCP402x.CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET): HAL_GPIO_WritePin(MCP402x.CS_PORT,MCP402x.CS_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET))
#define MCP4022_UD(MCP402x,x) (x ? HAL_GPIO_WritePin(MCP402x.UD_PORT,MCP402x.UD_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET): HAL_GPIO_WritePin(MCP402x.UD_PORT,MCP402x.UD_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET))

typedef enum
{
MCP4022_U2,
MCP4022_U4,
}Mcp402x_member_e;

#define IS_MCP402X(MEM) (((MEM) ==MCP4022_U2) |((MEM) ==MCP4022_U4))

typedef struct Mcp402x_config
{
   GPIO_TypeDef* CS_PORT;
   uint16_t CS_PIN;

   GPIO_TypeDef* UD_PORT;
   uint16_t UD_PIN;
   uint8_t            Wiper_Level;
   uint8_t               Mcp402x_Model;
   char                    *Name;
   uint16_t           Delay;
   float                   Res_Step;
}Mcp402x_config_t;

void Mcp402x_Config_Init(void);
void Increment_Wiper_Without_Eeprom(Mcp402x_config_t mcp402x,uint8_t set_level);
void Increment_Wiper_With_Eeprom(Mcp402x_config_t mcp402x,uint8_t set_level);
void Decrement_Wiper_Without_Eeprom(Mcp402x_config_t mcp402x,uint8_t set_level);
void Decrement_Wiper_With_Eeprom(Mcp402x_config_t mcp402x,uint8_t set_level);
void Write_Wiper_To_Eeprom(Mcp402x_config_t mcp402x,uint8_t set_level);
uint8_t Set_Pot_Resistors(Mcp402x_member_e mcp402x,float res_value);
uint8_t Set_Level_Resistors(Mcp402x_member_e mcp402x,uint8_t res_level);
#endif