windows安装
下载安装包
登录python官网
https://www.python.org/
点击downloads
置顶下载的是最新的python版本
如果想下载指定版本往下翻找
安装程序
点击即可下载，然后打开下载的exe程序
勾选添加pythonexec到path，也就是添加到环境变量
使用admin权限进行安装
选择customize installation自定义安装
默认全选，点击next
自定义安装路径，最好在数据盘的位置创建一个python-版本号的目录，
associate files with python (requires the 'py' launcher)
将文件与python关联(需要'py'启动器)
create shortcuts for installed applications
为已安装的应用程序创建快捷方式
add python to environment variables
将python添加到环境变量
precompile standard library
预编译标准库
download debugging symbols
下载调试符号
download debug binaries (requires vs 2017 or later)
下载调试二进制文件(需要vs 2017或更高版本)
点击安装等待安装完成
diable path length limit
关闭路径长度限制
可以关闭
然后就代表安装完成了
安装完后的验证操作
打开cmd，输入python，然后回车
此处就进入到了python的环境了。也有一个版本号介绍信息
linux安装python(编译安装)
先安装依赖环境程序
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ ~]# yum install wget zilb-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel splite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make zlib zlib-devel libffi-devel -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Package wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
No package zilb-devel available.
No package splite-devel available.
Package gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bzip2-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.6-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package libffi-devel.x86_64 0:3.0.13-19.el7 will be installed
---> Package ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4 will be installed
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel(x86-64) for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package readline-devel.x86_64 0:6.2-11.el7 will be installed
---> Package tk-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: tk = 1:8.5.13-6.el7 for package: 1:tk-devel-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: tcl-devel = 1:8.5.13 for package: 1:tk-devel-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXft-devel for package: 1:tk-devel-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-devel for package: 1:tk-devel-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64
---> Package zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-19.el7_9 will be updated
---> Package zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-20.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-20.el7_9 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-55.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libkadm5(x86-64) = 1.15.1-55.el7_9 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-libs(x86-64) = 1.15.1-55.el7_9 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libverto-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.7-4.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libX11 = 1.6.7-4.el7_9 for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xcb) >= 1.11.1 for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xproto) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xcb) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(kbproto) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6()(64bit) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-xcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package libXft-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXft = 2.3.2-2.el7 for package: libXft-devel-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xrender) for package: libXft-devel-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(freetype2) for package: libXft-devel-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(fontconfig) for package: libXft-devel-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXft.so.2()(64bit) for package: libXft-devel-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-21.el7_9 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-21.el7_9 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package tcl-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: tcl = 1:8.5.13-8.el7 for package: 1:tcl-devel-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64
---> Package tk.x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: fontconfig(x86-64) = 2.13.0-4.3.el7 for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(uuid) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(expat) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfontconfig.so.1()(64bit) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
---> Package freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7_9.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libpng) for package: freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7_9.1.x86_64
---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-50.el7 will be updated
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-55.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-4.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-common >= 1.6.7-4.el7_9 for package: libX11-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: libX11-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package libXft.x86_64 0:2.3.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXrender.so.1()(64bit) for package: libXft-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7 will be installed
---> Package libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-55.el7_9 will be installed
---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel(x86-64) >= 2.5-10 for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libpcre) for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
---> Package libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xau) >= 0.99.2 for package: libxcb-devel-1.13-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-21.el7_9 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:2018.4-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-15.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: expat = 2.1.0-15.el7_9 for package: expat-devel-2.1.0-15.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: fontpackages-filesystem for package: fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: dejavu-sans-fonts for package: fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-4.el7_9 will be installed
---> Package libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXau = 1.0.8-2.1.el7 for package: libXau-devel-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXau-devel-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64
---> Package libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.5.13-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 will be installed
---> Package libuuid-devel.x86_64 0:2.23.2-65.el7_9.1 will be installed
---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: dejavu-fonts-common = 2.33-6.el7 for package: dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch
---> Package expat.x86_64 0:2.1.0-12.el7 will be updated
---> Package expat.x86_64 0:2.1.0-15.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
============================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
============================================================================================================
Installing:
bzip2-devel x86_64 1.0.6-13.el7 base 218 k
libffi-devel x86_64 3.0.13-19.el7 base 23 k
ncurses-devel x86_64 5.9-14.20130511.el7_4 base 712 k
openssl-devel x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 updates 1.5 M
readline-devel x86_64 6.2-11.el7 base 139 k
tk-devel x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7 base 488 k
zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.7-20.el7_9 updates 50 k
Updating:
zlib x86_64 1.2.7-20.el7_9 updates 90 k
Installing for dependencies:
dejavu-fonts-common noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 64 k
dejavu-sans-fonts noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 1.4 M
expat-devel x86_64 2.1.0-15.el7_9 updates 58 k
fontconfig x86_64 2.13.0-4.3.el7 base 254 k
fontconfig-devel x86_64 2.13.0-4.3.el7 base 138 k
fontpackages-filesystem noarch 1.44-8.el7 base 9.9 k
freetype-devel x86_64 2.8-14.el7_9.1 updates 447 k
keyutils-libs-devel x86_64 1.5.8-3.el7 base 37 k
krb5-devel x86_64 1.15.1-55.el7_9 updates 273 k
libX11 x86_64 1.6.7-4.el7_9 updates 607 k
libX11-common noarch 1.6.7-4.el7_9 updates 164 k
libX11-devel x86_64 1.6.7-4.el7_9 updates 981 k
libXau x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7 base 29 k
libXau-devel x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7 base 14 k
libXft x86_64 2.3.2-2.el7 base 58 k
libXft-devel x86_64 2.3.2-2.el7 base 19 k
libXrender x86_64 0.9.10-1.el7 base 26 k
libXrender-devel x86_64 0.9.10-1.el7 base 17 k
libcom_err-devel x86_64 1.42.9-19.el7 base 32 k
libkadm5 x86_64 1.15.1-55.el7_9 updates 180 k
libpng-devel x86_64 2:1.5.13-8.el7 base 122 k
libselinux-devel x86_64 2.5-15.el7 base 187 k
libsepol-devel x86_64 2.5-10.el7 base 77 k
libuuid-devel x86_64 2.23.2-65.el7_9.1 updates 93 k
libverto-devel x86_64 0.2.5-4.el7 base 12 k
libxcb x86_64 1.13-1.el7 base 214 k
libxcb-devel x86_64 1.13-1.el7 base 1.1 M
pcre-devel x86_64 8.32-17.el7 base 480 k
tcl x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 base 1.9 M
tcl-devel x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 base 165 k
tk x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7 base 1.4 M
xorg-x11-proto-devel noarch 2018.4-1.el7 base 280 k
Updating for dependencies:
expat x86_64 2.1.0-15.el7_9 updates 83 k
krb5-libs x86_64 1.15.1-55.el7_9 updates 810 k
openssl x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 updates 494 k
openssl-libs x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 updates 1.2 M
Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================
Install 7 Packages (+32 Dependent packages)
Upgrade 1 Package (+ 4 Dependent packages)
Total size: 16 M
Total download size: 1.0 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/6): bzip2-devel-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 218 kB 00:00:00
(2/6): expat-2.1.0-15.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 83 kB 00:00:00
(3/6): libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 12 kB 00:00:00
(4/6): zlib-1.2.7-20.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 90 kB 00:00:00
(5/6): libkadm5-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 180 kB 00:00:00
(6/6): pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 480 kB 00:00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 8.9 MB/s | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : xorg-x11-proto-devel-2018.4-1.el7.noarch 1/49
Updating : zlib-1.2.7-20.el7_9.x86_64 2/49
Updating : krb5-libs-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64 3/49
Updating : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64 4/49
Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-20.el7_9.x86_64 5/49
Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 6/49
Installing : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 7/49
Updating : expat-2.1.0-15.el7_9.x86_64 8/49
Installing : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch 9/49
Installing : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 10/49
Installing : 1:tcl-devel-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 11/49
Installing : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 12/49
Installing : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 13/49
Installing : fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 14/49
Installing : expat-devel-2.1.0-15.el7_9.x86_64 15/49
Installing : libXau-devel-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 16/49
Installing : libxcb-devel-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 17/49
Installing : 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 18/49
Installing : freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7_9.1.x86_64 19/49
Installing : libkadm5-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64 20/49
Installing : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64 21/49
Installing : libX11-common-1.6.7-4.el7_9.noarch 22/49
Installing : libX11-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64 23/49
Installing : libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 24/49
Installing : libXft-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 25/49
Installing : libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64 26/49
Installing : libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 27/49
Installing : 1:tk-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64 28/49
Installing : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64 29/49
Installing : ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64 30/49
Installing : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 31/49
Installing : libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 32/49
Installing : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 33/49
Installing : libuuid-devel-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64 34/49
Installing : fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 35/49
Installing : libXft-devel-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 36/49
Installing : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 37/49
Installing : krb5-devel-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64 38/49
Installing : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64 39/49
Installing : 1:tk-devel-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64 40/49
Installing : readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64 41/49
Updating : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64 42/49
Installing : bzip2-devel-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64 43/49
Installing : libffi-devel-3.0.13-19.el7.x86_64 44/49
Cleanup : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64 45/49
Cleanup : krb5-libs-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64 46/49
Cleanup : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64 47/49
Cleanup : zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64 48/49
Cleanup : expat-2.1.0-12.el7.x86_64 49/49
Verifying : libXft-devel-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 1/49
Verifying : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 2/49
Verifying : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 3/49
Verifying : libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 4/49
Verifying : fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 5/49
Verifying : libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 6/49
Verifying : expat-devel-2.1.0-15.el7_9.x86_64 7/49
Verifying : krb5-devel-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64 8/49
Verifying : xorg-x11-proto-devel-2018.4-1.el7.noarch 9/49
Verifying : libffi-devel-3.0.13-19.el7.x86_64 10/49
Verifying : 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 11/49
Verifying : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch 12/49
Verifying : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 13/49
Verifying : bzip2-devel-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64 14/49
Verifying : fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 15/49
Verifying : libuuid-devel-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64 16/49
Verifying : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 17/49
Verifying : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 18/49
Verifying : ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64 19/49
Verifying : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 20/49
Verifying : libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64 21/49
Verifying : 1:tk-devel-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64 22/49
Verifying : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 23/49
Verifying : 1:tk-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64 24/49
Verifying : libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 25/49
Verifying : expat-2.1.0-15.el7_9.x86_64 26/49
Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64 27/49
Verifying : krb5-libs-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64 28/49
Verifying : libXft-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 29/49
Verifying : zlib-1.2.7-20.el7_9.x86_64 30/49
Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64 31/49
Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.7-20.el7_9.x86_64 32/49
Verifying : freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7_9.1.x86_64 33/49
Verifying : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64 34/49
Verifying : readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64 35/49
Verifying : libxcb-devel-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 36/49
Verifying : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64 37/49
Verifying : libkadm5-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64 38/49
Verifying : libX11-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64 39/49
Verifying : libX11-common-1.6.7-4.el7_9.noarch 40/49
Verifying : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 41/49
Verifying : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64 42/49
Verifying : 1:tcl-devel-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 43/49
Verifying : libXau-devel-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 44/49
Verifying : zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64 45/49
Verifying : expat-2.1.0-12.el7.x86_64 46/49
Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64 47/49
Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64 48/49
Verifying : krb5-libs-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64 49/49
Installed:
bzip2-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.6-13.el7 libffi-devel.x86_64 0:3.0.13-19.el7
ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4 openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9
readline-devel.x86_64 0:6.2-11.el7 tk-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7
zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-20.el7_9
Dependency Installed:
dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7
expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-15.el7_9 fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7
fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7
freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7_9.1 keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7
krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-55.el7_9 libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-4.el7_9
libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-4.el7_9 libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.7-4.el7_9
libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7
libXft.x86_64 0:2.3.2-2.el7 libXft-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.2-2.el7
libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7
libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7 libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-55.el7_9
libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.5.13-8.el7 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7
libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 libuuid-devel.x86_64 0:2.23.2-65.el7_9.1
libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7
libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7
tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 tcl-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7
tk.x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7 xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:2018.4-1.el7
Updated:
zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-20.el7_9
Dependency Updated:
expat.x86_64 0:2.1.0-15.el7_9 krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-55.el7_9 openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9
openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9
Complete!
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ ~]#
安装程序
官网找到源码包，解压然后配置安装路径
官网下载后，放到服务器上
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ ~]# cd /opt/gsy/
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ gsy]# ls
Python-3.11.2.tgz
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ gsy]# tar -xf Python-3.11.2.tgz
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ gsy]#
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ gsy]# ls
Python-3.11.2 Python-3.11.2.tgz
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ gsy]# cd Python-3.11.2
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls
aclocal.m4 configure Grammar Lib Makefile.pre.in Objects PCbuild Python Tools
config.guess configure.ac Include LICENSE Misc Parser Programs README.rst
config.sub Doc install-sh Mac Modules PC pyconfig.h.in setup.py
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]#
查看configure配置的时候的help参数
常用的配置一般就是–prefix=PREFIX指定安装目录
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ./configure --help
`configure' configures python 3.11 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
Configuration:
-h, --help display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, --version display version information and exit
-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages
--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]
-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
-n, --no-create do not create output files
--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]
By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
For better control, use the options below.
Fine tuning of the installation directories:
--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--runstatedir=DIR modifiable per-process data [LOCALSTATEDIR/run]
--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]
--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/python]
--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]
--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]
System types:
--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
Optional Features:
--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--enable-universalsdk[=SDKDIR]
create a universal binary build. SDKDIR specifies
which macOS SDK should be used to perform the build,
see Mac/README.rst. (default is no)
--enable-framework[=INSTALLDIR]
create a Python.framework rather than a traditional
Unix install. optional INSTALLDIR specifies the
installation path. see Mac/README.rst (default is
no)
--enable-wasm-dynamic-linking
Enable dynamic linking support for WebAssembly
(default is no)
--enable-wasm-pthreads Enable pthread emulation for WebAssembly (default is
no)
--enable-shared enable building a shared Python library (default is
no)
--enable-profiling enable C-level code profiling with gprof (default is
no)
--enable-pystats enable internal statistics gathering (default is no)
--enable-optimizations enable expensive, stable optimizations (PGO, etc.)
(default is no)
--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions
support loadable extensions in the sqlite3 module,
see Doc/library/sqlite3.rst (default is no)
--enable-ipv6 enable ipv6 (with ipv4) support, see
Doc/library/socket.rst (default is yes if supported)
--enable-big-digits[=15|30]
use big digits (30 or 15 bits) for Python longs
(default is 30)]
--disable-test-modules don't build nor install test modules
Optional Packages:
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
--with-build-python=python3.11
path to build python binary for cross compiling
(default: _bootstrap_python or python3.11)
--with-pkg-config=[yes|no|check]
use pkg-config to detect build options (default is
check)
--with-universal-archs=ARCH
specify the kind of macOS universal binary that
should be created. This option is only valid when
--enable-universalsdk is set; options are:
("universal2", "intel-64", "intel-32", "intel",
"32-bit", "64-bit", "3-way", or "all") see
Mac/README.rst
--with-framework-name=FRAMEWORK
specify the name for the python framework on macOS
only valid when --enable-framework is set. see
Mac/README.rst (default is 'Python')
--with-cxx-main[=COMPILER]
compile main() and link Python executable with C++
compiler specified in COMPILER (default is $CXX)
--with-emscripten-target=[browser|node]
Emscripten platform
--with-suffix=SUFFIX set executable suffix to SUFFIX (default is empty,
yes is mapped to '.exe')
--without-static-libpython
do not build libpythonMAJOR.MINOR.a and do not
install python.o (default is yes)
--with-pydebug build with Py_DEBUG defined (default is no)
--with-trace-refs enable tracing references for debugging purpose
(default is no)
--with-assertions build with C assertions enabled (default is no)
--with-lto=[full|thin|no|yes]
enable Link-Time-Optimization in any build (default
is no)
--with-address-sanitizer
enable AddressSanitizer memory error detector,
'asan' (default is no)
--with-memory-sanitizer enable MemorySanitizer allocation error detector,
'msan' (default is no)
--with-undefined-behavior-sanitizer
enable UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer undefined
behaviour detector, 'ubsan' (default is no)
--with-hash-algorithm=[fnv|siphash13|siphash24]
select hash algorithm for use in Python/pyhash.c
(default is SipHash13)
--with-tzpath=<list of absolute paths separated by pathsep>
Select the default time zone search path for zoneinfo.TZPATH
--with-libs='lib1 ...' link against additional libs (default is no)
--with-system-expat build pyexpat module using an installed expat
library, see Doc/library/pyexpat.rst (default is no)
--with-system-ffi build _ctypes module using an installed ffi library,
see Doc/library/ctypes.rst (default is
system-dependent)
--with-system-libmpdec build _decimal module using an installed libmpdec
library, see Doc/library/decimal.rst (default is no)
--with-decimal-contextvar
build _decimal module using a coroutine-local rather
than a thread-local context (default is yes)
--with-dbmliborder=db1:db2:...
override order to check db backends for dbm; a valid
value is a colon separated string with the backend
names `ndbm', `gdbm' and `bdb'.
--with-doc-strings enable documentation strings (default is yes)
--with-pymalloc enable specialized mallocs (default is yes)
--with-freelists enable object freelists (default is yes)
--with-c-locale-coercion
enable C locale coercion to a UTF-8 based locale
(default is yes)
--with-valgrind enable Valgrind support (default is no)
--with-dtrace enable DTrace support (default is no)
--with-libm=STRING override libm math library to STRING (default is
system-dependent)
--with-libc=STRING override libc C library to STRING (default is
system-dependent)
--with-platlibdir=DIRNAME
Python library directory name (default is "lib")
--with-wheel-pkg-dir=PATH
Directory of wheel packages used by ensurepip
(default: none)
--with(out)-readline[=editline]
use Editline for backend or disable readline module
--with-computed-gotos enable computed gotos in evaluation loop (enabled by
default on supported compilers)
--with-ensurepip[=install|upgrade|no]
"install" or "upgrade" using bundled pip (default is
upgrade)
--with-openssl=DIR root of the OpenSSL directory
--with-openssl-rpath=[DIR|auto|no]
Set runtime library directory (rpath) for OpenSSL
libraries, no (default): don't set rpath, auto:
auto-detect rpath from --with-openssl and
pkg-config, DIR: set an explicit rpath
--with-ssl-default-suites=[python|openssl|STRING]
override default cipher suites string, python: use
Python's preferred selection (default), openssl:
leave OpenSSL's defaults untouched, STRING: use a
custom string, python and STRING also set TLS 1.2 as
minimum TLS version
--with-builtin-hashlib-hashes=md5,sha1,sha256,sha512,sha3,blake2
builtin hash modules, md5, sha1, sha256, sha512,
sha3 (with shake), blake2
Some influential environment variables:
PKG_CONFIG path to pkg-config utility
PKG_CONFIG_PATH
directories to add to pkg-config's search path
PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
path overriding pkg-config's built-in search path
MACHDEP name for machine-dependent library files
CC C compiler command
CFLAGS C compiler flags
LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
nonstandard directory <lib dir>
LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
CPP C preprocessor
HOSTRUNNER Program to run CPython for the host platform
PROFILE_TASK
Python args for PGO generation task
LIBUUID_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for LIBUUID, overriding pkg-config
LIBUUID_LIBS
linker flags for LIBUUID, overriding pkg-config
LIBNSL_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for LIBNSL, overriding pkg-config
LIBNSL_LIBS linker flags for LIBNSL, overriding pkg-config
LIBSQLITE3_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for LIBSQLITE3, overriding pkg-config
LIBSQLITE3_LIBS
linker flags for LIBSQLITE3, overriding pkg-config
TCLTK_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for TCLTK, overriding pkg-config
TCLTK_LIBS linker flags for TCLTK, overriding pkg-config
X11_CFLAGS C compiler flags for X11, overriding pkg-config
X11_LIBS linker flags for X11, overriding pkg-config
GDBM_CFLAGS C compiler flags for gdbm
GDBM_LIBS additional linker flags for gdbm
ZLIB_CFLAGS C compiler flags for ZLIB, overriding pkg-config
ZLIB_LIBS linker flags for ZLIB, overriding pkg-config
BZIP2_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for BZIP2, overriding pkg-config
BZIP2_LIBS linker flags for BZIP2, overriding pkg-config
LIBLZMA_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for LIBLZMA, overriding pkg-config
LIBLZMA_LIBS
linker flags for LIBLZMA, overriding pkg-config
LIBCRYPT_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for LIBCRYPT, overriding pkg-config
LIBCRYPT_LIBS
linker flags for LIBCRYPT, overriding pkg-config
LIBB2_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for LIBB2, overriding pkg-config
LIBB2_LIBS linker flags for LIBB2, overriding pkg-config
Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.
Report bugs to <https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/>.
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]#
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python-3.11.2
。。。
checking for stdlib extension module xxlimited_35... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile.pre
config.status: creating Misc/python.pc
config.status: creating Misc/python-embed.pc
config.status: creating Misc/python-config.sh
config.status: creating Modules/Setup.bootstrap
config.status: creating Modules/Setup.stdlib
config.status: creating Modules/ld_so_aix
config.status: creating pyconfig.h
configure: creating Modules/Setup.local
configure: creating Makefile
configure:
If you want a release build with all stable optimizations active (PGO, etc),
please run ./configure --enable-optimizations
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls
aclocal.m4 config.sub Grammar LICENSE Makefile.pre.in Parser pyconfig.h setup.py
config.guess configure Include Mac Misc PC pyconfig.h.in Tools
config.log configure.ac install-sh Makefile Modules PCbuild Python
config.status Doc Lib Makefile.pre Objects Programs README.rst
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]#
然后make && make install
Looking in links: /tmp/tmpgxoxt08n
Processing /tmp/tmpgxoxt08n/setuptools-65.5.0-py3-none-any.whl
Processing /tmp/tmpgxoxt08n/pip-22.3.1-py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: setuptools, pip
WARNING: The scripts pip3 and pip3.11 are installed in '/usr/local/python-3.11.2/bin' which is not on PATH.
Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
Successfully installed pip-22.3.1 setuptools-65.5.0
WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls /usr/local/python-3.11.2/
bin include lib share
验证
查看，python3.11就是执行命令程序
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls -slahrt /usr/local/python-3.11.2/bin/
total 24M
24M -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 24M Mar 6 11:28 python3.11
4.0K -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 99 Mar 6 11:28 pydoc3.11
4.0K -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 114 Mar 6 11:28 idle3.11
4.0K -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 116 Mar 6 11:28 2to3-3.11
4.0K -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3.0K Mar 6 11:28 python3.11-config
4.0K drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4.0K Mar 6 11:28 ..
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar 6 11:28 python3 -> python3.11
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Mar 6 11:28 python3-config -> python3.11-config
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Mar 6 11:28 idle3 -> idle3.11
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 6 11:28 pydoc3 -> pydoc3.11
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 6 11:28 2to3 -> 2to3-3.11
4.0K -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 244 Mar 6 11:28 pip3.11
4.0K -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 244 Mar 6 11:28 pip3
4.0K drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Mar 6 11:28 .
linux默认有一个python2.7的版本
可以删掉然后创建一个软连接过去，或者配置全局变量让环境识别到python3.11
临时配置全局变量识别python3
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# python3.11
-bash: python3.11: command not found
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/python-3.11.2/bin/
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/python-3.11.2/bin/
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# python3.11
Python 3.11.2 (main, Mar 6 2023, 11:26:58) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
永久配置的话写在profile里面即可
创建软连接让服务器识别python3
取消临时环境变量，再使用创建软连接的方法测试，不过此方法会让使用python2.7的脚本调用绝对路径
检查现有的软连接
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# which python
/usr/bin/python
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls -alrht /usr/bin/python
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 28 2021 /usr/bin/python -> python2
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# which python2
/usr/bin/python2
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls -alrht /usr/bin/python2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 28 2021 /usr/bin/python2 -> python2.7
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# which python2.7
/usr/bin/python2.7
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls -alrht /usr/bin/python2.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7.0K Nov 17 2020 /usr/bin/python2.7
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]#
删掉然后创建一个软连接过去
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# rm -rf /usr/bin/python
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# pwd
/opt/gsy/Python-3.11.2
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls
aclocal.m4 configure libpython3.11.a Modules pybuilddir.txt python-gdb.py
_bootstrap_python configure.ac LICENSE Objects pyconfig.h README.rst
build Doc Mac Parser pyconfig.h.in setup.py
config.guess Grammar Makefile PC python Tools
config.log Include Makefile.pre PCbuild Python
config.status install-sh Makefile.pre.in platform python-config
config.sub Lib Misc Programs python-config.py
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ln -s /usr/local/python-3.11.2/bi n/py
pydoc3 python3 python3.11-config
pydoc3.11 python3.11 python3-config
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ln -s /usr/local/python-3.11.2/bi n/py
pydoc3 python3 python3.11-config
pydoc3.11 python3.11 python3-config
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ln -s /usr/local/python-3.11.2/bi n/python3.11 /usr/bin/python
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls -alrht /usr/bin/python
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Mar 6 14:47 /usr/bin/python -> /usr/local/python-3.11.2/bin/python3.11
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls -alrht /usr/bin/python2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 28 2021 /usr/bin/python2 -> python2.7
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]#
检查python版本
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# vim /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# python
Python 3.11.2 (main, Mar 6 2023, 11:26:58) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]#
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# python2
Python 2.7.5 (default, Nov 16 2020, 22:23:17)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit()
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# python3.11
Python 3.11.2 (main, Mar 6 2023, 11:26:58) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit()
更新依赖pthon2的yum
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# vim /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
#! /usr/bin/python2 #改成python2
然后保存退出
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# yum list
File "/usr/bin/yum", line 30
except KeyboardInterrupt, e:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: multiple exception types must be parenthesized
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]#vim /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python2 # 改成python2
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# yum list | head -n 10
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Installed Packages
NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
NetworkManager-team.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
NetworkManager-tui.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
NetworkManager-wifi.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
acl.x86_64 2.2.51-15.el7 @anaconda
aic94xx-firmware.noarch 30-6.el7 @anaconda
ltiple exception types must be parenthesized
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]#vim /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python2 # 改成python2
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# yum list | head -n 10
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Installed Packages
NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
NetworkManager-team.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
NetworkManager-tui.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
NetworkManager-wifi.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
acl.x86_64 2.2.51-15.el7 @anaconda
aic94xx-firmware.noarch 30-6.el7 @anaconda
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