加载网络图片

1.首先写一个布局文件，一个ImangeView用于存放图片的位置，放置一个Button控件。

2.在Strings.xml文件中添加要查看图片的地址。

3.当界面创建好后，需要在MainActivity里面编写与界面交互的的代码。用于实现请求网络地址的网络图片，并将服务器返回的图片展示在界面上。在MainActivity.java中创建一个子线程，通过这个子线程来获取图片。

4.查看成功的结果。

activity_main.xml布局文件中的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.imagebrowser.MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/ivImage"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etImageUrl"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入图片的路径"
        android:text="@string/address" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="viewImage"
        android:text="浏览"  />
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java中的代码：

package cn.edu.bzu.imagebrowser;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText etImageUrl;
    private ImageView ivImage;
    public static final int SHOWIMAGE=1;
    public static final int SHOWFAIL=0;
    // Handler 处理事件
    private Handler handler=new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case SHOWIMAGE:
                    Bitmap bitmap=(Bitmap) msg.obj;
                    ivImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    break;

                case SHOWFAIL:
                    ivImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.button_bg);
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "显示图片失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    break;

                default:
                    break;
            }
        };
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initViews();
        ivImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.button_bg);
    }
    // 查找的ID
    private void initViews() {
        etImageUrl=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.etImageUrl);
        ivImage=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ivImage);
    }

    // 按钮点击事件
    public void viewImage(View view){
        final String imageUrl=etImageUrl.getText().toString();
        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(imageUrl)){
            Toast.makeText(this, "图片路径不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }else{
            new Thread(){
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        URL url=new URL(imageUrl);
                        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                        httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                        httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                        int responseCode=httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
                        if(responseCode==200){
                            InputStream inputStream=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                            Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
                            Message message=new Message();
                            message.what=SHOWIMAGE;
                            message.obj=bitmap;
                            //ivImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                            handler.sendMessage(message);
                        }else{
                            Message message=new Message();
                            message.what=SHOWFAIL;
                            handler.sendMessage(message);
                        }
                    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Message message=new Message();
                        message.what=SHOWFAIL;
                        handler.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                }
            }.start();
        }
    }
}

清单文件中代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="cn.edu.bzu.imagebrowser">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
</manifest>