Notepad++ ABAP代码高亮显示

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前言

      这篇文章给大家介绍一下Notepad++如何查看ABAP代码的时候进行高亮显示，笔者看了网上提供的XML导入到Notepad++是会报错的。原因是因为在将XML文本粘贴到记事本之后会自动将转义字符转为大于号小于号，然后再保存为XML格式的时候并不会自动转义，对于Notepad++来说是错误的XML格式，所以我再这里详细解释一下原因并进行步骤调整。

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一、笔者需求

        有时候需要看之前的代码，但是又不想复制到SAP里面去看，所以会用Notepad++来进行查看，但是Notepad++是不支持ABAP语言的没有高亮提示，看着可读性不是很好，所以要手动导入用户自定义语言来实现ABAP代码也高亮。

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二、获取正确的ABAP.XML文件

          我们一定要确保XML格式的正确，不然导入Notepad++的时候会导入失败。在导入之前可以使用浏览器直接打开XML文件看是否能正常显示，也可以使用XML在线格式化校验。如果浏览器打开显示错误的话那么就要检查是哪里不对。确保格式正确才能成功导入Notepad++。

            a.保存ABAP.XML到本地

                       1.绑定资源
                            笔者已将正确的ABAP.XML文件绑定直接下载就可以，记得先用浏览器打开看是否正确。

                       2.Copy XML
                            可以复制下面的XML,粘贴到txt中再改后缀为xml。

<NotepadPlus>
    <UserLang name="ABAP" ext="abap">
        <Settings>
            <Global caseIgnored="yes" />
            <TreatAsSymbol comment="no" commentLine="yes" />
            <Prefix words1="no" words2="no" words3="no" words4="no" />
        </Settings>
        <KeywordLists>
            <Keywords name="Delimiters">&apos;00&apos;00</Keywords>
            <Keywords name="Folder+">DO FORM IF LOOP MODULE START-OF_FILE DEFINE WHILE BEGIN&#x000D;&#x000A;&#x000D;&#x000A;</Keywords>
            <Keywords name="Folder-">ENDDO ENDFORM ENDIF ENDLOOP ENDMODULE END-OF_FILE END-OF-DEFINITION ENDWHILE END&#x000D;&#x000A;</Keywords>
            <Keywords name="Operators">( ) , . / : + &lt; = &gt;</Keywords>
            <Keywords name="Comment">1 2 2 0* 0"</Keywords>
            <Keywords name="Words1">ABBREVIATED ABS ABSTRACT ABSTRACTFINAL ACCEPT ACCEPTING ACOS ACTUAL ADD ADD-CORRESPONDING ADDITIONS ADJACENT AFTER ALIASES ALL ALLOCATE ANALYZER AND APPEND APPENDING AS ASCENDING ASCENDINGDESCENDING ASIN ASSIGN ASSIGNING ATAN ATTRIBUTE AUTHORITY-CHECK AVG BACK BACKGOUND BEFORE BETWEEN BIGLITTLE BINARY BIT BLANK BLOCK BREAK-POINT BUFFER BY BYPASSING BYTE BYTECHARACTER CALL CASERESPECTING CASTING CEIL CENTERED CHANGE CHANGING CHARACTER CHECK CHECKBOX CHECKBOXSYMBOLICONLINE CLASS-DATA CLASS-EVENTS CLASS-METHODS CLEANUP CLEAR CLIENT CLOCK CLOSE CODE COL_BACKGROUND COL_HEADING COL_NORMAL COL_TOTAL COLLECT COLOR COLUMN COMMENT COMMIT COMMON COMMUNICATION COMPARING COMPONENT COMPONENTS COMPUTE CONCATENATE CONDENSE CONSTANTS CONTEXT CONTEXTS CONTINUE CONTROL CONTROLS CONVERSION CONVERT COS COSH COUNT COUNTRY COUNTY CREATE CURRENCY CURRENT CURSOR CUSTOMER-FUNCTION DATA DATABASE DATASET DATE DEALLOCATE DECIMALS DEFAULT DEFAULTUTF-8NON-UNICODE DEFERRED DEFINE DEFINING DEFINITION DELETE DELETING DEMAND DESCENDING DESCRIBE DESTINATION DIALOG DIRECTORY DISTANCE DISTINCT DIVIDE DIVIDE-CORRESPONDING DUPLICATE DUPLICATES DURING DYNAMIC EDIT EDITOR-CALL ELSE ELSEIF  ENCODING ENDING ENDON ENTRIES ERRORS EVENT EVENTS EXCEPTION EXCEPTIONS EXCEPTION-TABLE EXCLUDE EXCLUDING EXIT EXIT-COMMAND EXP EXPORT EXPORTING EXTENDED EXTENSION EXTRACT FETCH FIELD FIELD-GROUPS FIELDSNO FIELD-SYMBOLS FILTER FINAL FIND FIRST FLOOR FOR FORMAT FORWARDBACKWARD FOUND FRAC FRAME FREE FRIENDS FROM FUNCTION-POOL GET GIVING GROUP HANDLER HASHED HAVING HEADER HEADING HELP-ID HIDE HIGHLOW HOLD HOTSPOT ICON ID IGNORING IMMEDIATELY IMPLEMENTATION IMPORT IMPORTING IN INCLUDE INCREMENT INDEX INDEX-LINE INHERITING INIT INITIAL INITIALIZATION INNER INNERLEFT INSERT INSTANCES INTENSIFIED INTERFACES INTERVALS INTO INTOAPPENDING INVERTED-DATE IS ITAB JOIN KEEPING KEY KEYS KIND LANGUAGE LAST LEADING LEAVE LEFT LEFT-JUSTIFIED LEFTRIGHT LEFTRIGHTCIRCULAR LEGACY LENGTH LIKE LINE LINE-COUNT LINES LINE-SELECTION LINE-SIZE LIST LIST-PROCESSING LOAD LOAD-OF-PROGRAM LOCAL LOCALE LOG LOG10 LOWER</Keywords>
            <Keywords name="Words2">MARGIN MARK MASK MATCH MAX MAXIMUM MEMORY MESSAGE MESSAGE-ID MESSAGES METHODS MIN MOD MODE MODEIN MODIF MODIFIER MODIFY MOVE MOVE-CORRESPONDING MULTIPLY MULTIPLY-CORRESPONDING NEW NEW-LINE NEW-PAGE NEXT NO- NODES NODETABLE NO-DISPLAY NO-GAP NO-GAPS NO-HEADINGWITH-HEADING NON NO-SCROLLING NO-SCROLLINGSCROLLING NOT NO-TITLEWITH-TITLE NO-ZERO NP NS NUMBER OBJECT OBLIGATORY OCCURENCE OCCURENCES OCCURS OF OFF OFFSET ON ONLY ONOFF OPEN OPTION OPTIONAL OR ORDER OTHERS OUTER OUTPUT-LENGTH OVERLAY PACK PACKAGE PAGE PAGELAST PAGEOF PAGEPAGE PAGES PARAMETER PARAMETERS PARAMETER-TABLE PART PERFORM PERFORMING PFN PF-STATUS PLACES POS_HIGH POS_LOW POSITION POSITIONS PRIMARY PRINT PRINT-CONTROL PRIVATE PROCESS PROGRAM PROPERTY PROTECTED PUBLIC PUBLICPROTECTEDPRIVATE PUSHBUTTON PUT QUICKINFO RADIOBUTTON RAISE RAISING RANGE RANGES READ RECEIVE RECEIVING REDEFINITION REF REFERENCE REFRESH REJECT RENAMING REPLACE REPLACEMENT REPORT RESERVE RESET RESOLUTION RESULTS RETURN RETURNING RIGHT RIGHT-JUSTIFIED ROLLBACK ROWS RUN SCAN SCREEN SCREEN-GROUP1 SCREEN-GROUP2 SCREEN-GROUP3 SCREEN-GROUP4 SCREEN-GROUP5 SCREEN-INPUT SCREEN-INTENSIFIED SCROLL SCROLL-BOUNDARY SEARCH SECTION SELECT SELECTION SELECTIONS SELECTION-SCREEN SELECTION-SET SELECTION-TABLE SELECT-OPTIONS SEND SEPARATED SET SHARED SHIFT SIGN SIN SINGLE SINGLEDISTINCT SINH SIZE SKIP SORT SORTABLE SPACE SPECIFIED SPLIT SQL SQRT STABLE STAMP STANDARD START STARTING STATICS STEP-LOOP STOP STRLEN STRUCTURE SUBMIT SUBTRACT SUBTRACT-CORRESPONDING SUFFIX SUM SUPPLY SUPPRESS SYMBOLS SYSTEM-EXCEPTIONS TABLE TABLENAME TABLES TABLEVIEW TAN TANH TASK TEXT THEN TIME TIMES TITLE TITLEBAR TO TOPIC TOP-OF-PAGE TRAILING TRANSACTION TRANSFER TRANSLATE TRUNC TYPE TYPELIKE TYPE-POOL TYPE-POOLS TYPES ULINE UNION UNIQUE UNIT UNTIL UP UPDATE UPPER UPPERLOWER USER-COMMAND USING VALUE VALUES VARY VARYING VERSION VIA WAIT WHEN WHERE WINDOW WITH WORK WRITE XSTRLEN ZONE</Keywords>
            <Keywords name="Words3">CA CN CO CP CS EQ GE GT LE LT NA NE</Keywords>
            <Keywords name="Words4">START-OF-SELECTION START-OF-PAGE END-OF-PAGE END-OF-SELECTION AT ENDAT ELSEIF ELSE METHOD ENDMETHOD CHAIN ENDCHAIN CASE ENDCASE FUNCTION ENDFUNCTION </Keywords>
        </KeywordLists>
        <Styles>
            <WordsStyle name="DEFAULT" styleID="11" fgColor="000000" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="0" />
            <WordsStyle name="FOLDEROPEN" styleID="12" fgColor="804000" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="1" />
            <WordsStyle name="FOLDERCLOSE" styleID="13" fgColor="804040" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="1" />
            <WordsStyle name="KEYWORD1" styleID="5" fgColor="0000FF" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="1" />
            <WordsStyle name="KEYWORD2" styleID="6" fgColor="0000FF" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="1" />
            <WordsStyle name="KEYWORD3" styleID="7" fgColor="FF0000" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="0" />
            <WordsStyle name="KEYWORD4" styleID="8" fgColor="804040" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="1" />
            <WordsStyle name="COMMENT" styleID="1" fgColor="008000" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="2" />
            <WordsStyle name="COMMENT LINE" styleID="2" fgColor="008000" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="2" fontSize="10" />
            <WordsStyle name="NUMBER" styleID="4" fgColor="000000" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="0" />
            <WordsStyle name="OPERATOR" styleID="10" fgColor="FF0000" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="1" />
            <WordsStyle name="DELIMINER1" styleID="14" fgColor="000000" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="0" />
            <WordsStyle name="DELIMINER2" styleID="15" fgColor="000000" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="0" />
            <WordsStyle name="DELIMINER3" styleID="16" fgColor="000000" bgColor="FFFFFF" fontName="" fontStyle="0" />
        </Styles>
    </UserLang>
</NotepadPlus>

                       3.检查XML格式
                            需要注意的字符，因为 大于号小于号在XML文本中是需要转义的不能直接写 < >。有时候这行字符直接复制粘贴的话可能又会将转移字符解析。导致XML格式错误。

<Keywords name="Operators">( ) , . / : + &lt; = &gt;</Keywords>

                            如果XML格式有问题我们可以用在线XML格式化工具来校验，然后查看格式错误的原因并进行调整。

三、导入Notepad++

            a.导入并选择

                       1.导入并选择
                            根据流程编号一步一步操作即可，效果也很明显选择导入的ABAP之后代码已经高亮提示。

四、总结

        以上就是今天要讲的内容，本文仅仅简单介绍了 Notepad++ 如何让ABAP代码高亮显示，感觉笔者讲的好对自己有帮助的还麻烦点个免费的赞赞制作不易谢谢谢谢！！！如果有说错或者不好的地方还望大家提出来见谅。感觉笔者写的好的别忘了关注点赞加评论哦，也欢迎大家一起来讨论。谢谢！