C#MD5加盐加密

前言

MD5加盐加密

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、MD5加盐加密是什么？

MD5(Message Digest Algorithm 5)，是一种散列算法，是不可逆的，即通过md5加密之后没办法得到原文，没有解密算法。
如果要使用MD5加盐加密，首先要引用MD5加密类库 我引用的是CommonHelper类库
类库如下

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace HPIT.RentHouse.Common
{
    public class CommonHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// MD5加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string CalcMD5(string str)
        {
            byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
            return CalcMD5(bytes);
        }

        public static string CalcMD5(byte[] bytes)
        {
            using (MD5 md5 = MD5.Create())
            {
                byte[] computeBytes = md5.ComputeHash(bytes);
                string result = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < computeBytes.Length; i++)
                {
                    result += computeBytes[i].ToString("X").Length == 1 ? "0" + computeBytes[i].ToString("X") : computeBytes[i].ToString("X");
                }
                return result;
            }
        }

        public static string CalcMD5(Stream stream)
        {
            using (MD5 md5 = MD5.Create())
            {
                byte[] computeBytes = md5.ComputeHash(stream);
                string result = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < computeBytes.Length; i++)
                {
                    result += computeBytes[i].ToString("X").Length == 1 ? "0" + computeBytes[i].ToString("X") : computeBytes[i].ToString("X");
                }
                return result;
            }
        }

        //获取盐（用户登录密码）+生成验证码文字
        public static string CreateVerifyCode(int len)
        {
            char[] data = { 'a','c','d','e','f','h','k','m',
                'n','r','s','t','w','x','y'};
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            Random rand = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            {
                int index = rand.Next(data.Length);//[0,data.length)
                char ch = data[index];
                sb.Append(ch);
            }
            return sb.ToString();
        }

        public static string GetServerIP()
        {
            return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["picUrl"].ToString();
        }

        public static string GetStaticPage()
        {
            return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["staticPageUrl"].ToString();
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 生成html页面。页面静态化用
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context">当前的控制器</param>
        /// <param name="viewPath">视图的路径</param>
        /// <param name="model">viewmodel</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string RenderViewToString(ControllerContext context,
                string viewPath,
                object model = null)
        {
            ViewEngineResult viewEngineResult =
            ViewEngines.Engines.FindView(context, viewPath, null);
            if (viewEngineResult == null)
                throw new FileNotFoundException("View" + viewPath + "cannot be found.");
            var view = viewEngineResult.View;
            context.Controller.ViewData.Model = model;
            using (var sw = new StringWriter())
            {
                var ctx = new ViewContext(context, view,
                                context.Controller.ViewData,
                                context.Controller.TempData,
                                sw);
                view.Render(ctx, sw);
                return sw.ToString();
            }
        }

    }
}

二、使用步骤

1.引入库 加盐加密一般使用在添加用户方法中

代码如下（示例）：

//传入DTO模型：adminUserAddDTO
                //利用EF架构添加字段
                T_AdminUsers t_AdminUsers = new T_AdminUsers
                {
                    CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now,
                    Name = adminUserAddDTO.Name,
                    IsDeleted = false,
                    LoginErrorTimes = 0,
                    PhoneNum = adminUserAddDTO.PhoneNum,
                    CityId = adminUserAddDTO.CityId,
                    Email = adminUserAddDTO.Email
                };
                //利用CommonHelper的方法对传入数据加盐加密
                //加盐过程
                t_AdminUsers.PasswordSalt = CommonHelper.CreateVerifyCode(5); 
                //利用MD5方法进行加密
                t_AdminUsers.PasswordHash = CommonHelper.CalcMD5(adminUserAddDTO.Password + t_AdminUsers.PasswordSalt);
                //将盐值存入到数据库，以及哈希值存入数据库
                 AdminDb.Add(t_AdminUsers);

总结

提示：这里对文章进行总结：
本文简单介绍对数据MD5加密过程，通过页面传值传入用户密码
利用CommonHelper类中的加盐过程，随机生成盐值，并将盐值存入到数据库以便于登陆验证，第一条代码是CommonHelper类库 直接复制即可，