linux 挂载磁盘

1使用fdisk –l 查看磁盘分区状态

[root@rmanoracle ~]# fdisk -l

 

Disk /dev/sda: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280bytes

 

  Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id  System

/dev/sda1  *           1        2349   18868311   83  Linux

/dev/sda2            2350        2610    2096482+  82  Linux swap / Solaris

 

Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280bytes

 

  Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1         652    5237158+  83  Linux

 

Disk /dev/sdc: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280bytes

 

Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a validpartition table

[root@rmanoracle ~]#

2、将sdc分区

[root@rmanoracle ~]# fdisk /dev/sdc

Device contains neither a valid DOSpartition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes willremain in memory only,

until you decide to write them. After that,of course, the previous

content won't be recoverable.

 

 

The number of cylinders for this disk isset to 1305.

There is nothing wrong with that, but thisis larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problemswith:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g.,old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software fromother OSs

  (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partitiontable 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

 

Command (m for help): m

Command action

  a   toggle a bootable flag

  b   edit bsd disklabel

  c   toggle the dos compatibilityflag

  d   delete a partition

  l   list known partition types

  m   print this menu

  n   add a new partition

  o   create a new empty DOSpartition table

  p   print the partition table

  q   quit without saving changes

  s   create a new empty Sundisklabel

  t   change a partition's system id

  u   change display/entry units

  v   verify the partition table

  w   write table to disk and exit

  x   extra functionality (expertsonly)

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

  e   extended

  p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-1305, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK(1-1305, default 1305):

Using default value 1305

 

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

 

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

[root@rmanoracle ~]#

3、格式化磁盘

[root@rmanoracle ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdc1

mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

1310720 inodes, 2620595 blocks

131029 blocks (5.00%) reserved for thesuper user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=2684354560

80 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments pergroup

16384 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

       32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632

 

Writing inode tables: done                           

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystemaccounting information: done

 

This filesystem will be automaticallychecked every 26 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

[root@rmanoracle ~]#

 

4、创建目录并将/dev/sdc1挂载到该目录下

[root@rmanoracle ~]# mkdir /tmp2

[root@rmanoracle /]# mount /dev/sdc1 /tmp2

[root@rmanoracle /]#

[root@rmanoracle /]# df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda1              18G   15G 1.9G  89% /

tmpfs                 506M     0 506M   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sdb1             5.0G  4.7G 6.9M 100% /backup

/dev/sdc1             9.9G  151M 9.2G   2% /tmp2

[root@rmanoracle /]#

5、设置开机自动挂载

[root@rmanoracle /]# vi /etc/fstab

 

LABEL=/                 /                       ext3    defaults        1 1

tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0

devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0

sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0

proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0

LABEL=SWAP-sda2         swap                    swap   defaults        0 0

/dev/sdb1               /backup                 ext3    defaults        0 1

/dev/sdc1               /tmp2                   ext3    defaults        0 0

~

"/etc/fstab" 8L, 589C written

[root@rmanoracle /]#

6、重启系统并验证是否自动挂载

[root@rmanoracle /]# reboot

 

Broadcast message from root (pts/1) (TueFeb 25 17:56:31 2014):

 

The system is going down for reboot NOW!

[root@rmanoracle /]#

 

[root@rmanoracle ~]# df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda1              18G  15G  1.9G  89% /

tmpfs                 506M     0 506M   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sdb1             5.0G  4.7G 6.9M 100% /backup

/dev/sdc1             9.9G  151M 9.2G   2% /tmp2

[root@rmanoracle ~]#