XML建模

XML 建模

• 不同的人有不同的需求，那么是不是意味着每个人都需要对指定xml字符串进行解析呢

建模的好处：

• 将指定的xml字符串当作对象来操作，如果说当对一个指定的xml格式字符串完成了建模的操作，那么后期只需要调用指定的方法就可以完成预定的字符串获取

如何描述一个类(对象)
有属性和行为，方法。 如以下代码

<config>
	<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
		<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>

	<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
		<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>
</config>

从以上代码中看forward这个类的属性为：name、path、redirect
action的"属性"为： path、type "行为"有：增加（因为在action中可以增加很多forword类）
查询（通过path拿到type) 删除等行为

建模步骤：

• 根据以上代码，首先我们分别先建action forward config 三个类
  
• 描述需要建模的xml文件(把每个标签描述为一个对象)

ForwardModel

package com.ljx.model;

public class ForwardModel {
	private String name;
	private String path;
	private boolean redirect;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public boolean isRedirect() {
		return redirect;
	}
	public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}
	
} 

ActionModel

package com.ljx.model;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ActionModel {
//从里到外
	private String path;
	private String type;
//因为forward中一个值对应一个对象 所以用map来存
	private Map<String, ForwardModel> fMap=new HashMap<>();
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	//把东西存到map集合里面去
	public void push(ForwardModel forwardModel) {
		fMap.put(forwardModel.getName(),forwardModel);
	}
	//获取 （给一个名字返回一个对象）
	public ForwardModel pop(String name) {
		return fMap.get(name);
	}
}

ConfigModel

package com.ljx.model;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ConfigModel {
	private Map<String,ActionModel> aMap=new HashMap<>();
	
	public void push(ActionModel actionmodel) {
		aMap.put(actionmodel.getPath(), actionmodel);
	}
	public ActionModel pop(String path) {
		return aMap.get(path);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ConfigModel configModel=new ConfigModel();//一个节点
		ActionModel actionModel=configModel.pop("/loginAction");
		System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
	}
}

• 解析xml文件，将内容填充到实体内中
  这里用到了23种设计模式（用来处理Java中所遇到的特定的一些问题）之一的工厂模式，它是一种解决方案，它用来将资源生产指定的实体类。它的好处在于提高了代码的复用性

package com.ljx.model;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class ConfigModelFactory {
	
	public static ConfigModel build() throws DocumentException {
	  	return ConfigModel("config.xml");
	}
	//以下代码为了生产出有内容的实体类configModel
	private static ConfigModel ConfigModel(String xmlPath) throws DocumentException {
		ConfigModel configModel=new ConfigModel();
		ActionModel actionModel=null;
		ForwardModel forwardModel=null;
		InputStream in = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlPath);
		SAXReader saxReader=new SAXReader();
		Document doc = saxReader.read(in);
		List<Element> actionEles = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
		for (Element actionEle : actionEles) {
			actionModel=new ActionModel();
//给actionModel对象填充xml中的action标签的内容
			actionModel.setPath(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
			actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type"));
			List<Element> forwardEles = actionEle.selectNodes("forward");
			for (Element forwardEle : forwardEles) {
				forwardModel=new ForwardModel();
//给forwardModel对象填充xml中的forward标签的内容
				forwardModel.setName(forwardEle.attributeValue("name"));
				forwardModel.setPath(forwardEle.attributeValue("path"));
				forwardModel.setRedirect(!"false".equals(forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect")));
//redirect默认是true 重定向
//只有填了false才是转发 forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect")拿到的是xml中你所填的值 
//不填就是重定向 "false".equals(forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect")是false
//填 true 重定向 "false".equals(forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect")是true
//填 false 转发 "false".equals(forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect")是true
				actionModel.push(forwardModel);
			}
			configModel.push(actionModel);
		} 
		return configModel;
	}  
	public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
		ConfigModel configModel=ConfigModelFactory.build();//一个节点
		ActionModel actionModel=configModel.pop("/loginAction");
		System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
	}
}

对以上建模内容做一个完整的例子

要求：

• 对web.xml进行建模
• 写一个servlet
• 通过url-pattern读取到servlet-class的值

web.xml代码如下：

先写servlet

package com.ljx.model2;

public class ServletClassModel {
	private String context;

	public String getContext() {
		return context;
	}

	public void setContext(String context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
}

package com.ljx.model2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ServletMappingModel {
	private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
	private List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = new ArrayList<>();
	public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
		return servletNameModel;
	}
	public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
		this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
	}
	public void pushUrlPatternModel(UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel) {
		urlPatternModels.add(urlPatternModel);
	}
	
	public List<UrlPatternModel> getUrlPatternModels() {
		return urlPatternModels;
	}
}

package com.ljx.model2;

public class ServletModel {
	private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
	private ServletClassModel servletClassModel;

	public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
		return servletNameModel;
	}

	public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
		this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
	}

	public ServletClassModel getServletClassModel() {
		return servletClassModel;
	}

	public void setServletClassModel(ServletClassModel servletClassModel) {
		this.servletClassModel = servletClassModel;
	}

}

package com.ljx.model2;

public class ServletNameModel {
	private String context;

	public String getContext() {
		return context;
	}

	public void setContext(String context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
}

通过url-pattern读取到servlet-class的值

package com.ljx.model2;

public class UrlPatternModel {
	private String context;

	public String getContext() {
		return context;
	}

	public void setContext(String context) {
		this.context = context;
	}

}

package com.ljx.model2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class WebAppModel {
	private List<ServletModel> servletModels = new ArrayList<>();
	private List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = new ArrayList<>();

	public void pushServletModel(ServletModel servletModel) {
		servletModels.add(servletModel);
	}
	
	public List<ServletModel> getServletModels() {
		return servletModels;
	}
	
	public void pushServletMappingModel(ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel) {
		servletMappingModels.add(servletMappingModel);
	}
	
	public List<ServletMappingModel> getServletMappingModels() {
		return servletMappingModels;
	}

}

package com.ljx.model2;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;


public class WebAppModelFactory {
	public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel() {
		String xmlPath = "web.xml";
		return buildWebAppModel(xmlPath);
	}

	/**
	 * 建模
	 * 
	 * @param xmlPath
	 * @return
	 */
	public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel(String xmlPath) {
		InputStream in = WebAppModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlPath);
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		WebAppModel webAppModel = new WebAppModel();
		try {
			Document doc = saxReader.read(in);
			/*
			 * 将servlet的标签内容填充进WebApp
			 */
			List<Element> servletEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet");
			for (Element servletEle : servletEles) {
				ServletModel servletModel = new ServletModel();

				/*
				 * 给ServletModel填充xml的内容
				 */
				Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
				Element servletClassEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-class");
				ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
				ServletClassModel servletClassModel = new ServletClassModel();
				servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
				servletClassModel.setContext(servletClassEle.getText());
				
				servletModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
				servletModel.setServletClassModel(servletClassModel);

				webAppModel.pushServletModel(servletModel);
			}

			/*
			 * 将servlet-mapping的标签内容填充进WebApp
			 */
			List<Element> servletMappingEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet-mapping");
			for (Element servletMappingEle : servletMappingEles) {
				ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel = new ServletMappingModel();

				/*
				 * 给ServletMappingModel填充xml的内容
				 */
				Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletMappingEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
				ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
				servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
				servletMappingModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
				
				List<Element> urlPatternEles = servletMappingEle.selectNodes("url-pattern");
				for (Element urlPatternEle : urlPatternEles) {
					UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel = new UrlPatternModel();
					urlPatternModel.setContext(urlPatternEle.getText());
					servletMappingModel.pushUrlPatternModel(urlPatternModel);
				}

				webAppModel.pushServletMappingModel(servletMappingModel);
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return webAppModel;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通过浏览器输入的网址自动找到对应的后台处理类
	 * @param webAppModel	建模后的实体类
	 * @param url	浏览器访问的网址
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getServletClassByUrl(WebAppModel webAppModel, String url) {
		String servletClass = "";
		/*
		 * 找到浏览器网址对应的servlet-name
		 */
		String servletName = "";
		List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = webAppModel.getServletMappingModels();
		for (ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel : servletMappingModels) {
			List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = servletMappingModel.getUrlPatternModels();
			for (UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel : urlPatternModels) {
				if(url.equals(urlPatternModel.getContext())) {
					ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletMappingModel.getServletNameModel();
					servletName = servletNameModel.getContext();
				}
			}
		}
		
		/*
		 * 找到servlet-name对应的后台处理类
		 */
		List<ServletModel> servletModels = webAppModel.getServletModels();
		for (ServletModel servletModel : servletModels) {
			ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletModel.getServletNameModel();
			if(servletName.equals(servletNameModel.getContext())) {
				ServletClassModel servletClassModel = servletModel.getServletClassModel();
				servletClass = servletClassModel.getContext();
			}
		}
		return servletClass;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WebAppModel webAppModel = WebAppModelFactory.buildWebAppModel();
		String res = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet");
		String res2 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet2");
		String res3 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet3");
		System.out.println(res);
		System.out.println(res2);
		System.out.println(res3);
		
	}
}