简单的session记录登录信息

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-16 15:42:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-16 15:42:41 发布

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分类专栏：简单代码文章标签： session java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LiKe329994129/article/details/107930901

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这篇博客介绍如何在Java Web应用中利用session来跟踪用户的登录状态。通过LoginServlet处理用户登录请求，将登录信息存储到session中，然后在后续的IndexServlet中检查session中的登录状态，确保只有已登录的用户才能访问受保护的页面。同时，文章还涵盖了web.xml配置和登录验证的逻辑。

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JAR包：
在这里插入图片描述

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>  
  </head>  
  <body>
     <form action="/liantixi/loginServlet">
          用户名：<input type="text" name="username"/> 
          密码：<input type="password" name="password"/> 
        <input type="submit" value="登陆" />
    <form>
  </body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/loginServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>IndexServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.IndexServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>IndexServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/indexServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

LoginServlet

package com;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//乱码转换
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //接收参数
        String userName = request.getParameter("username");
        String userPwd = request.getParameter("password");
        //判断登陆是否成功
        if(userName.equals("123") && userPwd.equals("123")) {
            //登陆成功
            //创建session对象
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();
            //把用户数据保存在session域对象中
            session.setAttribute("loginName", userName);
            //跳转到用户主页
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/indexServlet");
        } else {
            //登陆失败，请求重定向
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/log.jsp");
        }
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

IndexServlet

package com;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//设置浏览器的编码格式
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		//输出流调用
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        //得到session对象？？？///若存在会话则返回该会话，否则返回NUL
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
        if(session==null){
            //没有登录成功，跳转到登录页面
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
            return;
        }
        //取出前期保存的session会话数据
        String loginName = (String)session.getAttribute("loginName");
        if(loginName==null){
            //没有登录成功，跳转到登录页面
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
            return;
        }
        //在界面输出流
        String html = "";
        html = "<html><body>欢迎回来，" +loginName+ "</a></body></html>";
        writer.write(html);
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

log.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <body>
   失败
  </body>
</html>