Idea搭建SSM

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-05 09:30:44 发布

LiXin12138

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-05 09:30:44 发布

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文章标签： ssm java intellij idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LiXiaoChao12138/article/details/114637426

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Idea创建新Maven项目，创建如下目录结构：
设置资源文件：
pom.xml文件，maven下载所需jar包：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>Dream</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>Dream Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>
  <!-- 用到的jar包 -->

  <dependencies>
    <!--spring相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库事务管理-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis需要和spring整合，所以我们需要一个整合的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- fastjson -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.47</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>


  <build>
    <finalName>Dream</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

创建配置xml文件：

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

    <!--使用注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--重定向时,是否加上上下文路径-->
        <property name="redirectContextRelative" value="true"/>
        <!--配置解析前后缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"></mvc:resources>

    <!--扫描所有handler(控制器)-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dream.controller"/>
    <!--    <import resource="classpath:spring/spring-mybatis.xml"/>-->
</beans>

spring-mybatis.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

    <!--自动扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dream"/>

    <!--引入properties文件-->
    <bean id="placeholderConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <!--数据库连接池-->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置sqlsession工厂-->
    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置DAO所在spring会自动查找下面的类-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.dream.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

jdbc.properties：

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#dream为我本地的数据库名
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dream
username=root
#下面输入自己数据库的密码
password=mysql
#定义初始连接数
initialSize=1
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000

web.xml：

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

  <display-name>Dream</display-name>
  <!--项目的欢迎页，项目运行起来后访问的页面-->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <!-- 注册ServletContext监听器，创建容器对象，并且将ApplicationContext对象放到Application域中 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 指定spring核心配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:spring/spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 请求和应答字符编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding-filter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding-filter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>

  <!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

创建运行测试Demo：

UserController.java

package com.dream.controller;

import com.dream.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userServcie;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getUsername")
    //@RequestBody  返回字符串
    public String getUserName(String id, Model model) {

        System.out.println("id:" + id);
        String username = userServcie.getUsername(id);
        System.out.println("Start:" + username);

        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name",username);
//        JSON.toJSONString(map);
//        model.addAttribute(JSON.toJSONString(map));
        model.addAttribute("date",map);
        return "default";
    }
}

UserService.java

package com.dream.service;

public interface UserService {

    String getUsername( String userId);
}

-UserServiceImpl.java

package com.dream.service.Impl;

import com.dream.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.dream.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public String getUsername(String userId) {
        return userMapper.getUsername(userId);
    }
}

UserMapper.java

package com.dream.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public interface UserMapper {

    String getUsername(@Param("userId") String userId);
}

-UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dream.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="getUsername" parameterType="String" resultType="String">
        SELECT username FROM users WHERE id=${userId};
    </select>
</mapper>

-index.jsp,默认显示页面:

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><html>
<meta http-equiv=”Content-Type” content=”text/html; charset=utf-8″>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<form action="user/getUsername">
    <label>姓名：</label>
    <input name="id" id="username">
    <button type="submit">登录</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

-default.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><html>
<meta http-equiv=”Content-Type” content=”text/html; charset=utf-8″>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<body>
<h2>Hello!</h2>
${date.name}
</body>
</html>

-配置Tmocat服务器：
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
运行Tomcat：

项目运行成功，搭建完成！

LiXin12138

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Idea搭建SSM

Idea创建新Maven项目，创建如下目录结构：设置资源文件：pom.xml文件，maven下载所需jar包：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven..
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