ubuntu21.04 apt镜像源 pip镜像源

debian及ubuntu21.04 apt可用镜像源

ubuntu21.04
直接如图copy后回车

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hirsute main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hirsute main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

debian源：

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
EOF

apt update更新源，使得其生效

apline源：
推荐命令行输入

sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories

或者直接（源要对应自己的版本，可以cat /etc/os-release查看一下）

vi /etc/apk/repositories

http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.16/main
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.16/community

备注：如果安装过程有类似于以下报错：

W: GPG error: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 112695A0E562B32A NO_PUBKEY 54404762BBB6E853
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

则直接，下文重的54404762BBB6E853根据提示来安装即可

apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 54404762BBB6E853

然后再apt update更新源，使得其生效

pip 源

mkdir -p ~/.pip
cat > ~/.pip/pip.conf << EOF
[global]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
index-url=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
EOF

mkdir -p ~/.pip
cat > ~/.pip/pip.conf << EOF
[global]
trusted-host=pypi.douban.com
index-url=https://pypi.douban.com/simple/
EOF

常见vim操作

非输入模式下ggdG：清空vim所有内容

root@ubuntu:/home/lixuefu2# vim /etc/apt/sources.list

直接操作ggdG便可清空vim中内容

命令模式 (Command-mode)下操作%s/old/new/g后回车，将old字符全局替换为new