debian安装java

下载可用包（很重要）

这里选用jdk-8u131，可用参考这个包名去官方下载，参考下载地址为：
https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/#java8

root@ubuntu:/usr/local/java# ls
jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz 

将包放置指定的目录并解压

这里放置为/usr/local/java，如果java目录不存在则自己mkdir java一下
在压缩包目录直接操作如下：

tar -zxvf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz 

目录结构如图：

root@ubuntu:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_131# ls
COPYRIGHT  LICENSE  README.html  THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt  THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt  bin  db  include  javafx-src.zip  jre  lib  man  release  src.zip
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_131# pwd
/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_131

全局生效

将下面这几句放到最后保存

root@ubuntu:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_131# vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_131
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export  PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

验证生效

root@ubuntu:/usr/local/java# java -version
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)