【java】java swing初识：事件触发&登陆界面

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1.界面输出字符：hello world！

package vaniot.com;
import javax.swing.*;
public class HelloWorld {
	
	public static void createAndShow(){
		//好看的界面风格
		JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
		//创建及设置窗口
		JFrame frame=new JFrame("HelloWorld");
		//使JTable中关闭窗口后让后台程序也一起关闭，若缺少内存将会越占越满
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		//窗口显示的内容
		JLabel label=new JLabel("hello world!");
		frame.getContentPane().add(label);
		//显示窗口
		frame.pack();
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//显示窗口
		javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
			public void run(){
				createAndShow();
			}
		});
	}

}

效果截图：

2.界面由按钮触发，输出字符：hello world！！

package vaniot.com;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class HelloWorld2 {
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
		NewFrame frame=new NewFrame();
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(frame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
}

class NewFrame extends JFrame{
	private JButton button;
	private JTextField text;
	public NewFrame(){
		super();
		this.setSize(300,300);
		//布局
		this.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
		//添加按钮
		this.add(this.getButton(),null);
		this.add(this.getText(),null);
		this.setTitle("hello world");
	}

	private JButton getButton() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(button==null){
			button=new JButton();
			button.setBounds(20,20,50,20);
			button.setText("hi");
			//添加监听类
			button.addActionListener(new HelloButton());
		}
		return button;
	}
	 private JTextField getText(){
		 if(text==null){
			 text=new JTextField();
			 text.setBounds(20,50,100,20);
		 }
		 return text;
	 }
	
	private class HelloButton implements ActionListener{
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
			//System.out.println("hello world!!");
			text.setText("hello world!!");
		}
	}
		
}

效果截图：

3.用户登录界面，输入用户名及密码

package vaniot.com;
import javax.swing.*;
public class LoginExample {
	
	public static void placeComponents(JPanel panel){
		//布局管理器
		panel.setLayout(null);
		//user:
		JLabel userlabel=new JLabel("User:");
		//设置组件位置，setBounds(x,y,width,height)
		userlabel.setBounds(10,20,80,25);
		panel.add(userlabel);
		//创建文本域用于用户输入
		JTextField usertext=new JTextField(20);
		usertext.setBounds(100,20,165,25);
		panel.add(usertext);
		//password:
		JLabel pwlabel=new JLabel("password:");
		pwlabel.setBounds(10,60,80,25);
		panel.add(pwlabel);
		//password输入域，输入以点号代替
		JPasswordField pwtext=new JPasswordField(20);
		pwtext.setBounds(100,60,165,25);
		panel.add(pwtext);
		//登录按钮
		JButton loginButton=new JButton("login");
		loginButton.setBounds(10,100,80,25);
		panel.add(loginButton);

	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		JFrame frame=new JFrame("login example");
		//设置窗口大小
		frame.setSize(400,400);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(frame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		//创建面板
		JPanel panel=new JPanel();
		frame.add(panel);
		placeComponents(panel);
		//界面可见
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
}

效果截图：