- 算术运算符:+,-,*,/,%(取余),++(自增),–(自减)
public class Demo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//++ :自增 --:自减 一元运算符
int a = 3;
int b = a++; //先给b赋值,再自增:int b = a; a=a+1;
//a++ a=a+1
System.out.println(a);
//++a a=a+1
int c = ++a; //先自增,再给c赋值:a=a+1; int c = a;
System.out.println(a); //输出结果为5
System.out.println(b); //3
System.out.println(c); //5
//幂运算 2^3 2*2*2 = 8 很多运算,我们会使用一些工具类来操作
//借助工具类
double pow = Math.pow(2,3);
System.out.println(pow); //8
}
}
运行结果截图:
-
赋值运算符:=
-
关系运算符:>,<,>=,<=,==,!=instanceof
package operator;
//关系运算符
public class Demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//关系运算符返回的结果:正确,错误 布尔值
//一般在if语句中使用
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 11;
System.out.println(c%a); //取余,模运算
System.out.println(a>b);
System.out.println(a<b);
System.out.println(a==b);
System.out.println(a!=b);
System.out.println(a>=b);
System.out.println(a<=b);
}
}
运行结果:
- 逻辑运算符:&&(与),||(或),!(非)
package operator;
//逻辑运算符
public class Demo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//与(and) 或(or) 非(取反)
boolean a = true;
boolean b = false;
System.out.println("a && b:"+(a && b));
System.out.println("a || b:"+(a || b));
System.out.println("! (a && b):"+! (a && b));
//短路运算
int c = 5;
boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<10);//前半部分为假,则不再执行后半部分,因此c++(c=c+1)没有执行
System.out.println(c);
System.out.println(d);
}
}
运行结果:
- 位运算符:&,|,^,-,>>,<<,>>>
package operator;
//位运算:与二进制数有关 &,|,^,~,>>,<<
public class Demo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
A = 0011 1100
B = 0000 1101
-----------------------------------------------
A&B = 0000 1100 对应位都是1,则结果为1,否则为0
A|B = 0011 1101 对应位都是0,则结果为0,否则为1
A^B = 0011 0001(异或)相同则为0,否则则为1
~B = 1111 0010(取反)
2*8 = 16 2*2*2*2
效率极高!!!
<< 左移 *2
>> 右移 /2
0000 0000 0
0000 0001 1
0000 0010 2
0000 0011 3
0000 0100 4
0000 1000 8
0001 0000 16
*/
System.out.println(2<<3);
}
}
运行结果:
- 条件运算符:?:
package operator;
//三元运算符
public class Demo08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//条件运算符 ?:
// x?y:z
//如果x==true, 则结果为y,否则结果为z
int score = 80;
String type = score < 60 ? "不及格" : "及格";
//if
System.out.println(type);
}
}
运算结果:
- 扩展赋值运算符:+=,-=,*=,/=
package operator;
//扩展赋值运算符
public class Demo07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
a+=b; //a=a+b
System.out.println(a); //30
a-=b; //a=a-b
System.out.println(a);//10
a*=b; //a=a*b
System.out.println(a);//200
a/=b; //a=a/b;
System.out.println(a);//10
//字符串连接符 + 在“+”运算符两侧,只要有一侧出现string类型,它会把另外一个操作输出的数都转换为string类型再进行连接
System.out.println("========================");
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(""+a+b);
System.out.println(a+b+"");
}
}
运行结果: