下面是一个简单的示例代码，实现了服务器与
客户端之间的数据传输。
服务器端代码：
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define PORT 8080
#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
int server_fd, new_socket, valread;
struct sockaddr_in address;
int opt = 1;
int addrlen = sizeof(address);
char buffer[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
char *hello = "Hello from server";
// 创建 socket
if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0) {
perror("socket failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 设置 socket 选项
if (setsockopt(server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, sizeof(opt))) {
perror("setsockopt failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 绑定地址和端口
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
address.sin_port = htons(PORT);
if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
perror("bind failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 监听连接请求
if (listen(server_fd, 3) < 0) {
perror("listen failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 等待连接请求
if ((new_socket = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, (socklen_t *)&addrlen)) < 0) {
perror("accept failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 读取
客户端发来的消息
valread = read(new_socket, buffer, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
printf("Message from client: %s\n", buffer);
// 向
客户端发送消息
send(new_socket, hello, strlen(hello), 0);
printf("Hello message sent to client\n");
return 0;
}
```
客户端代码：
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define PORT 8080
#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
int sock = 0, valread;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
char *hello = "Hello from client";
char buffer[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
// 创建 socket
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
printf("\n Socket creation error \n");
return -1;
}
memset(&serv_addr, '0', sizeof(serv_addr));
// 配置服务器地址和端口
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
// 将 IPv4 地址转换为网络
字节序
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &serv_addr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
printf("\nInvalid address/ Address not supported \n");
return -1;
}
// 连接到服务器
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) {
printf("\nConnection Failed \n");
return -1;
}
// 向服务器发送消息
send(sock, hello, strlen(hello), 0);
printf("Hello message sent\n");
// 读取服务器发来的消息
valread = read(sock, buffer, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
printf("Message from server: %s\n", buffer);
return 0;
}
```
编译并运行服务器端代码：
```sh
gcc server.c -o server
./server
```
编译并运行
客户端代码：
```sh
gcc client.c -o client
./client
```
在
客户端终端可以看到以下输出：
```
Hello message sent
Message from server: Hello from server
```
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