一些数据并不希望像配置文件那样明文显示不太安全,一些重要的数据还是需要放入数
据库中。
Android系统是自带嵌入式的数据库,并不需要额外去安装数据库,并且这种嵌入式数
据库sqlitedatabase是小型,轻量级的,并不像sql,Oracle那样庞大。
数据库文件存储位置:
data/data/packagename/databases/xxx.db
sqlite数据库存储分几步:
1、创建一个类继承sqliteopenhelper(抽象类)重写里面所有方法。(操作助手)
2、创建javabean对象
3、创建对应javabean的dao (用操作助手生成操作员,通过dao操作数据库)
现在做一个项目,实现存储用户名和密码,然后登陆成功显示存储的用户名和密码。
效果图:
密码错误:
数据库中没有匹配到用户名:
登录成功:
、
附代码:
1、sqlitehelper类:
需要添加父类的构造方法:
SQLiteOpenHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) {
this(context, name, factory, version, null);
}
在这里我们可以这样写:
package com.example.sqlitehelper;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
public class sqlitehelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public sqlitehelper(Context context) {
super(context, "user.db", null, 1);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
db.execSQL("create table user( _id integer(11) primary key , username varchar(20) not null , password varchar(20) not null )");
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
a、将构造方法的参数写成一个,这样更加方便点,不用每次调用都写那么多参数,里面参
数很多都是只写一次就不会轻易改动的,第二个参数是数据库文件的名字,factory选
null,版本号随便写一个,不写0。
b、onCreate方法创建表,这里需要用到sql语句创建表。这样,,表和操作助手都有
了,可以进行下一步。
2、User类:
package com.example.bean;
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
public User(String username, String password) {
super();
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public User() {
super();
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((password == null) ? 0 : password.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((username == null) ? 0 : username.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
User other = (User) obj;
if (password == null) {
if (other.password != null)
return false;
} else if (!password.equals(other.password))
return false;
if (username == null) {
if (other.username != null)
return false;
} else if (!username.equals(other.username))
return false;
return true;
}
}
3.UserDao:
package com.example.userdao;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.example.bean.User;
import com.example.sqlitehelper.sqlitehelper;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
public class UserDao {
private sqlitehelper sh;
private SQLiteDatabase sd;
public UserDao(Context context) {
sh = new sqlitehelper(context);
}
public void insert(User user) {
sd = sh.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("_id", query_max_id() + 1);
values.put("username", user.getUsername());
values.put("password", user.getPassword());
sd.insert("user", null, values);
sd.close();
}
public void delete(User user) {
sd = sh.getWritableDatabase();
sd.delete("user", "username=?", new String[] { user.getUsername() });
sd.close();
}
public void updata(User olduser, User newuser) {
sd = sh.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("username", newuser.getUsername());
values.put("password", newuser.getPassword());
sd.update("user", values, "username=?", new String[] { olduser.getUsername() });
sd.close();
}
public List<User> query() {
sd = sh.getReadableDatabase();
List<User> datas = new ArrayList<User>();
Cursor cursor = sd.query("user", new String[] { "username", "password" }, null, null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
User user = new User(cursor.getString(0), cursor.getString(1));
datas.add(user);
}
return datas;
}
public int query_max_id() {
sd = sh.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = sd.query("user", new String[] { "max(_id)" }, null, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
int max = cursor.getInt(0);
return max;
}
return 0;
}
public int query_id(int position) {
sd = sh.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = sd.query("user", new String[] { "_id" }, null, null, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToPosition(position);
int id = cursor.getInt(0);
return id;
}
public String query_password(String name) {
sd = sh.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = sd.query("user", new String[] { "password" }, "username=?", new String[] { name }, null, null,
null);
if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String password = cursor.getString(0);
return password;
}
return null;
}
}
通过dao这个类操作数据库的增删改查,所以在里面定义各种方法。
很多都大同小异,这里距离说一下query的参数。
Cursor cursor = sd.query(“user”, new String[] { “password” }, “username=?”, new String[] { name }, null, null,
null);
第一个是表名,第二个是要查找的字段(select password from table),第三个是条
件,当username等于name的时候(while username==name),那些null无非是排
序,分组什么的。
4、mainactivity:
package com.example.userdenglu;
import com.example.bean.User;
import com.example.userdao.UserDao;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText username,password;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
username=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.username);
password=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
}
public void commit(View v)
{
UserDao ud=new UserDao(this);
ud.insert(new User(username.getText().toString().trim(), password.getText().toString().trim()));
}
public void denglu(View v)
{
UserDao ud =new UserDao(this);
String getusername=username.getText().toString().trim();
String getpassword = ud.query_password(getusername);
if(getpassword==null)
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "该用户未注册", 0).show();
}
else if(!getpassword.equals(password.getText().toString().trim()))
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "密码错误!", 0).show();
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "登录成功", 0).show();
Intent intent=new Intent(this,DengluActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("username", getusername);
intent.putExtra("password", getpassword);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
5、登陆成功的Activity:
package com.example.userdenglu;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class DengluActivity extends Activity {
private TextView tv;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.act_denglu);
tv=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
Intent intent=getIntent();
String username=intent.getStringExtra("username");
String password=intent.getStringExtra("password");
tv.setText("用户名: "+username+" 密码:"+password);
}
}
很多都是套路,熟练就好~~