Field类用于给成员变量赋值

Field类用于给成员变量赋值的方法

方法介绍
1.Object get(Object obj)获取值
2.void set(Object obj, Object value)赋值

代码演示

//学生类
package com.itheima.myreflect4;
public class Student {
    public String name;
    public int age;
    public String gender;
    private int money = 300;
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

给成员变量赋值

public static void main(String[] args) {
    getField1();
    getField2();
}
    //获取student类的money字段的值
    private static void getField1() {
        try {
            Class<?> caizz = Class.forName("com.itheima.myreflect4.Student");
            Field money = caizz.getDeclaredField("money");
            //强转为 Student
            Student instance = (Student) caizz.newInstance();
            //money为私有 设置不检查
            money.setAccessible(true);
            int result = (int)money.get(instance);
            System.out.println(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //给student类的money字段赋值
    private static void getField2() {
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.itheima.myreflect4.Student");
            Field money = clazz.getDeclaredField("money");
            Student Student=(Student)clazz.newInstance();//强转为Student
            money.setAccessible(true);//不检查
            money.set(Student,200);//赋值
            int result = (int)money.get(Student);//强转为int
            System.out.println(result);//输出
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}