SpringCloudAlibaba-Nacos服务注册的原理

nacos是阿里巴巴开源的一个集注册中心和配置中心为一体的组件，先已加入到apache大家庭中。本文主要介绍nacos作为注册中心中的服务注册原理

首先，所有的服务注册功能，都使用一个相同的接口---ServiceRegistry

package org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry;

/**
 * Contract to register and deregister instances with a Service Registry.
 *
 * @author Spencer Gibb
 * @since 1.2.0
 */
public interface ServiceRegistry<R extends Registration> {

	/**
	 * Register the registration. Registrations typically have information about
	 * instances such as: hostname and port.
	 * @param registration the registraion
	 */
	void register(R registration);

	/**
	 * Deregister the registration.
	 * @param registration
	 */
	void deregister(R registration);

	/**
	 * Close the ServiceRegistry. This a lifecycle method.
	 */
	void close();

	/**
	 * Sets the status of the registration. The status values are determined
	 * by the individual implementations.
	 *
	 * @see org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.endpoint.ServiceRegistryEndpoint
	 * @param registration the registration to update
	 * @param status the status to set
	 */
	void setStatus(R registration, String status);

	/**
	 * Gets the status of a particular registration.
	 *
	 * @see org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.endpoint.ServiceRegistryEndpoint
	 * @param registration the registration to query
	 * @param <T> the type of the status
	 * @return the status of the registration
	 */
	<T> T getStatus(R registration);
}

这个接口中最重要的方法就是register()服务注册方法和deregister()服务注销方法

可以看到，这个方法是在类org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.AbstractAutoServiceRegistration中被调用

具体调用的方法在bind()方法中，调用了start()方法，然后在start()中调用了registry()

@EventListener(WebServerInitializedEvent.class)
	public void bind(WebServerInitializedEvent event) {
		ApplicationContext context = event.getApplicationContext();
		if (context instanceof ConfigurableWebServerApplicationContext) {
			if ("management".equals(
					((ConfigurableWebServerApplicationContext) context).getServerNamespace())) {
				return;
			}
		}
		this.port.compareAndSet(0, event.getWebServer().getPort());
		this.start();
	}

public void start() {
		if (!isEnabled()) {
			i