Android Rxjava+Okhttp+Retrofit实现单文件下载功能

前言

最近接到一个需求，做一个.xls文件下载功能 方便用户统计数据
没什么难度 直接撸起袖子开干

已封装工具类 基于Android Rxjava+Okhttp+Retrofit

实现效果

需要用的工具类如下 以封装完毕 使用简单

FileDownLoadObserver

public abstract class FileDownLoadObserver<T> extends DefaultObserver<T> {

    public abstract void onDownLoadStart();

    //下载成功的回调
    public abstract void onDownLoadSuccess(T t);

    //下载失败回调
    public abstract void onDownLoadFail(Throwable throwable);

    //下载进度监听
    public abstract void onDownLoadProgress(int progress, long total);

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        onDownLoadStart();
    }

    @Override
    public void onNext(T t) {
        onDownLoadSuccess(t);
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(Throwable e) {
        onDownLoadFail(e);
    }

    @Override
    public void onComplete() {

    }

    public File saveFile(ResponseBody responseBody, String destFileDir, String destFileName)
     throws IOException {
        InputStream is = null;
        byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
        int len = 0;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            is = responseBody.byteStream();
            final long total = responseBody.contentLength();
            long sum = 0;

            File dir = new File(destFileDir);
            if (!dir.exists()) {
                dir.mkdirs();
            }
            File file = new File(dir, destFileName);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
                sum += len;
                fos.write(buf, 0, len);
                final long finalSum = sum;
                //这里就是对进度的监听回调
                onDownLoadProgress((int) (finalSum * 100 / total), total);
            }
            fos.flush();
            return file;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (is != null) is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (fos != null) fos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

DownLoadUtil 工具

  public static String default_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().
  getAbsolutePath() + "/download";

    public static void downLoad(String url, String path, String fileName) {
        downLoad(url, path, fileName, new FileDownLoadObserver<File>() {
            @Override
            public void onDownLoadStart() {
                        //开始
            }

            @Override
            public void onDownLoadSuccess(File file) {
                        //成功
            }

            @Override
            public void onDownLoadFail(Throwable throwable) {
                        //失败
            }

            @Override
            public void onDownLoadProgress(int progress, long total) {
                        //下载进度
            }
        });
    }


    public static void downLoad(String url, final String path, final String fileName, 
    final FileDownLoadObserver<File> fileDownLoadObserver) {
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .client(new OkHttpClient())
                .baseUrl(URL_DEFAULT)
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .build();
        retrofit.create(ApiService.class)
                .downLoadFile(url)
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())//subscribeOn和ObserOn必须在io线程，否则出错
                .observeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(Schedulers.computation())//需要
                .map(new Function<ResponseBody, File>() {
                    @Override
                    public File apply(@NonNull ResponseBody responseBody) throws Exception {
                        return fileDownLoadObserver.saveFile(responseBody,
                         default_path + path, fileName);
                    }
                })
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(fileDownLoadObserver);
    }

使用方法

  long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Date date = new Date(currentTime);
            SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");

            String url = "http://vfx.mtime.cn/Video/2019/03/18/mp4/190318214226685784.mp4";
            //点击了文件下载
            DownLoadUtil.downLoad(url, "", formatter.format(date) + "订单报表.mp4", 
            new FileDownLoadObserver<File>() {
                @Override
                public void onDownLoadStart() {
                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }

                @Override
                public void onDownLoadSuccess(File file) {
                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    ToastHelper.showToast(OrderManagerActivity.this, "下载完成");
                    mBtnGoLookFile.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    mBtnGoLookFile.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(View v) {
                            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                            Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile
                            (OrderManagerActivity.this, "com.jk.house", file);
                            intent.setDataAndType(contentUri, "*/*");
                            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
                            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
                            startActivity(intent);
                            mBtnGoLookFile.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        }
                    });
                }

                @Override
                public void onDownLoadFail(Throwable throwable) {
                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    ToastHelper.showToast(OrderManagerActivity.this, "文件下载失败，请重试");
                    Log.e(TAG, " down load error == >> " + throwable.getMessage());
                }

                @Override
                public void onDownLoadProgress(int progress, long total) {
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            progressBar.setMax(100);
                            progressBar.setProgress(progress);
                        }
                    });
                }
            });

NumberProgressBar

Github地址 NumberProgressBarGithub地址

在使用过程中 可能会遇到线程的问题 建议参考
Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views

共勉

2021 继续努力！~