Docker第3课：安装Tomcat

安装Tomcat

#官方使用文档，该操作方式用完就将对应的镜像删除，通常用于测试
docker run -it --rm tomcat:9.0
#下载后启动Tomcat
docker pull tomcat
#启动运行
docker run -d -p 3355:8080 --name tomcat01 tomcat

利用浏览器访问服务器

1.准备工作，需要安装以下三个包：

yum install openssl
yum install zlib
yum install pcre

2.安装Nginx依赖项和Nginx

rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

3.安装nginx

yum install nginx

4.启动nginx

service nginx start

5.查看是否启动nginx服务

systemctl status ngin

此时可以看到

[root@iZ2zefj6kkvtlhfjyf4d09Z ~]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor pres>
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2020-09-20 21:59:32 CST; 2min 35s ago
  Process: 30096 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 30095 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 30093 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, statu>

6.查看80端口是否被监听

netstat -an | grep 80

此时可以看到

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN 

此时表明80端口正常全网监听。

7.查看防火墙是否放通TCP 80

firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

此时发现出现一个问题：

FirewallD is not running

使用以下命令查看是否开启防火墙

systemctl status firewalld

此时可以看到

● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor >
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

开启firewalld

systemctl start firewalld

然后查看firewalld的状态

[root@iZ2zefj6kkvtlhfjyf4d09Z ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor >
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2020-09-20 22:15:06 CST; 13s ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

需要重启防火墙服务：

systemctl restart firewalld.service